分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei (Scorpionfishes)
鮋形目 (Scorpionfishes) >
Sebastidae (Rockfishes, rockcods and thornyheads)
Sebastidae (Rockfishes, rockcods and thornyheads) > Sebastinae
Etymology: Sebastes: Greek, sebastes = august, venerable (Ref. 45335); auriculatus: From the Latin auriculatus, meaning 'eared' (Ref. 27436).
More on author: Girard.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 0 - 128 m (Ref. 27437). 溫帶; 62°N - 27°N, 155°W - 113°W
Eastern Pacific: Prince William Sound, Alaska to central Baja California, Mexico.
東太平洋: 聲音威廉王子, 阿拉斯加到中央的墨西哥的下加利福尼亞。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 31.0, range 26 - 38 cm
Max length : 56.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 27437); 最大年齡: 34 年 (Ref. 56049)
背棘 (總數) : 13; 背的軟條 (總數) : 12 - 15; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 5 - 8; 脊椎骨: 26 - 27. Head spines strong - nasal, preocular, postocular, tympanic, coronal (may be absent), parietal, and nuchal (may be absent) spines present, supraoculars absent (Ref. 27437). Interorbital space flat to barely convex; symphyseal knob weak or absent (Ref. 27437). Caudal fin rounded (Ref. 6885). Light brown, mottled with one or two shades of darker brown, vague dark bars dorsally, dark brown blotch on upper part of gill cover; fins and underside of throat and lower jaw pinkish (Ref. 27437). Branchiostegal rays: 7 (Ref. 36715).
頭部棘強的 - 鼻骨， preocular, 眶後的﹐鼓皮似的, 冠 (可能是不存在) ，頂骨與頸背的 (可能是不存在) 棘呈現, supraoculars 不存在.(參考文獻 27437) 眼間隔平坦的到幾乎中凸; 合生的癤瘤弱的或不存在.(參考文獻 27437) 尾鰭圓的。 (參考文獻 6885) 淡褐色, 具有一或二個蔭涼處色斑深褐色的, 模糊的深色橫帶背面, 在鰓蓋的上半部上的深褐色的斑塊; 鰭與咽喉與下頜的下面略帶桃色的.(參考文獻 27437) 鰓條骨: 7.(參考文獻 36715)
A sedentary rockfish found in shallow water and bays (Ref. 2850), among sheltering weed-covered rocks or around pilings (Ref. 27436). Viviparous, with planktonic larvae and pelagic juveniles (Ref. 36715). Fin spines are sharp and mildly venomous and can cause annoying wounds (Ref. 27436). Small live specimens make excellent bait for large lingcod (Ref. 27436). Flesh is firm and tasty, but rarely found in markets (Ref. 26346).
一個定棲的礁石魚類發現於淺水區與海灣 (參考文獻 2850)了, 在隱匿之中雜草覆蓋的岩石或樁材的周圍.(參考文獻 27436) 胎生的﹐仔魚為浮游性與大洋性的稚魚.(參考文獻 36715) 鰭棘是銳利而溫和的毒性而且能引起令人感到懊惱的創傷。 (參考文獻 27436) 小的活體可以用作優良的大似花卿魚的大魚誘餌。 (參考文獻 27436) 肉是結實而好吃的, 但是很少發現於的市場。 (參考文獻 26346)
Viviparous (Ref. 36715, 34817).東太平洋: 聲音威廉王子, 阿拉斯加到中央的墨西哥的下加利福尼亞。
Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann, 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850)
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟; 游釣魚種: 是的; 水族館: 公眾的水族館; 誘餌: occasionally
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 8 - 12.8, mean 9.7 °C (based on 80 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01000 (0.00499 - 0.02004), b=3.09 (2.92 - 3.26), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.0 ±0.62 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (tmax=34; tm=5).
Prior r = 0.19, 95% CL = 0.13 - 0.29, Based on 2 full stock assessments.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (42 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 23.4 [8.7, 72.9] mg/100g; Iron = 0.241 [0.100, 0.565] mg/100g; Protein = 18.2 [17.0, 19.3] %; Omega3 = 1.14 [0.47, 2.78] g/100g; Selenium = 31.1 [12.4, 94.1] μg/100g; VitaminA = 24.2 [7.7, 76.5] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.356 [0.189, 0.635] mg/100g (wet weight);
