Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 0.2 - 8.3, mean 2.3 °C (based on 1511 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5312 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00363 (0.00188 - 0.00702), b=3.19 (3.01 - 3.37), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
Τροφικό Επίπεδο (Ref.
69278): 3.1 ±0.23 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 4.6 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
Ελαστικότητα (Ref.
120179): Μεσαίο(α), ελάχιστος χρόνος για διπλασιασμό πληθυσμού 1,4 - 4,4 έτη (K=0.24).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (36 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 42.1 [23.3, 96.6] mg/100g; Iron = 0.423 [0.198, 0.851] mg/100g; Protein = 17.6 [16.5, 18.6] %; Omega3 = 0.254 [0.119, 0.530] g/100g; Selenium = 10.4 [3.7, 24.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 22.2 [4.3, 114.3] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.492 [0.320, 0.734] mg/100g (wet weight);
