分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Perciformes/Zoarcoidei (Eelpouts and pricklebacks)
鱸形目 (Eelpouts and pricklebacks) >
Stichaeidae (Pricklebacks)
線鳚科 (Pricklebacks) > Chirolophinae
Etymology: Chirolophis: Greek, cheir = hand + Greek, lophos = crest (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Jordan & Snyder.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 ? - 91 m (Ref. 2850). 溫帶
North Pacific: Kamchatka, Russia through the Aleutian chain and the Bering Sea to the Bering Strait coasts of Alaska and Humboldt Bay, California, USA.
北太平洋: 勘察加, 俄國經過 Aleutian 鏈與白令海到阿拉斯加州與洪堡河海灣，美國加州的白令海峽海岸。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 42.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 2850)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數) : 61 - 62; 背的軟條 (總數) : 0; 臀棘: 1; 臀鰭軟條: 44 - 51. Caudal rounded (Ref. 6885). Pale brown with white to cream markings, paler below; irregular light areas on upper part of body, and vertical light bars below; dark bars run down from eyes; prominent dark bars on the dorsal, caudal and anal fins (Ref. 6885).
尾鰭圓的.(參考文獻 6885) 灰褐色且有白色到乳黃色的斑紋, 腹面灰白的; 在身體的上半部上的不規則的淡色區域 , 與垂直的下面淺色的橫帶; 深色的橫帶從眼跑下來; 在背部，尾鰭與臀鰭上的突出的深色橫帶.(參考文獻 6885)
Usually among seaweed on rocky bottoms (Ref. 2850); in reef crevices, usually among algae (Ref. 51666). Occurs in subtidal areas to 91 m depth (Ref. 2850).
通常在岩石底部上的海草之中;(參考文獻 2850) 在礁裂隙中, 通常在藻類之中.(參考文獻 51666) 出現於對 91 公尺深的亞潮帶區。 (參考文獻 2850)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
北太平洋: 勘察加, 俄國經過 Aleutian 鏈與白令海到阿拉斯加州與洪堡河海灣，美國加州的白令海峽海岸。
Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann, 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 水族館: 公眾的水族館
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 4.1 - 10.4, mean 8 °C (based on 180 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5039 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00372 (0.00147 - 0.00941), b=3.17 (2.95 - 3.39), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.6 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 非常低的, 最小族群倍增時間超過14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (32 of 100).
