分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Labridae (Wrasses)
隆頭魚科 (Wrasses) > Corinae
Etymology: Thalassoma: Greek, thalassa = the sea + Greek, soma = body; the colour of the sea (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Bloch.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 0 - 40 m (Ref. 9710), usually 3 - 30 m (Ref. 27115). 熱帶; 23°C - 26°C (Ref. 27115); 34°N - 7°N, 99°W - 58°W
Western Atlantic: Bermuda, Florida (USA), southeastern Gulf of Mexico and throughout the Caribbean Sea to northern South America.
西大西洋: 百慕達群島，佛羅里達 (美國), 墨西哥灣東南方與在加勒比海到南美洲北部各處。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 25.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 26340); 最大年齡: 3.00 年 (Ref. 3420)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數) : 8; 背的軟條 (總數) : 12 - 13; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 10 - 11. Body elongate; 3 primary color phases, the smallest with a black mid-lateral stripe which continues as pale red blotches on head; back above stripe yellow on reef fish and whitish on fish from inshore non-reef areas, and body below white. The largest phase, has a bright blue head and a green body with two broad vertical black bars anteriorly which are separated by a light blue interspace; this phase is always male. The small yellow phase with the black stripe may be either male or female (Ref. 13442).
細長的身體; 3個初期的色相, 那小且有繼續的一條黑色的側面中央的斑紋當在頭部上的灰白紅色的斑塊; 在斑紋上面的背面黃色的礁魚與微白色的在來自近海非礁區的魚 , 與身體上在白色之下。 最大的階段, 有一個淡藍色頭部與一個綠色的身體有二條寬的垂直黑色的橫帶前面地那是被一個淺藍色間隙分開; 這階段總是是雄魚。 小的黃色階段有黑色的斑紋可能是或雄魚或雌性的.(參考文獻 13442)
Inhabits reef areas, inshore bays and seagrass beds. Feeds mainly on zooplankton and small benthic animals, but may also feed on ectoparasites of other fishes (Ref. 9626). Spawn at midday throughout the year (Ref. 26938). A protogynous hermaphrodite (Ref. 55367). Generally of no interest to fisheries because of its small average size (Ref. 5217).
棲息於礁區，沿海地區海灣與海草床。 主要吃浮游動物與小型底棲的動物, 也但是可能吃其他魚的體外寄生動物.(參考文獻 9626) 在正午產卵全年度。 (參考文獻 26938) 一個雌性先熟的雌雄同體.(參考文獻 55367) 通常無漁業價值由於它的小平均的大小.(參考文獻 5217)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
A diandric species (Ref. 55367). Sex reversal is completed in more than 3-4 weeks (Ref. 34185, 34257). Length at sex change = 8.3 cm TL, forms leks during breeding (Ref. 55367).西大西洋: 百慕達群島，佛羅里達 (美國), 墨西哥灣東南方與在加勒比海到南美洲北部各處。
Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray, 1986. A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 水族館: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 25 - 28.1, mean 26.8 °C (based on 222 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00891 (0.00512 - 0.01553), b=3.02 (2.87 - 3.17), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.3 ±0.1 se; based on diet studies.
Generation time: 1.5 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (k=0.7; tmax=3).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (20 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 75.2 [45.5, 123.9] mg/100g; Iron = 0.761 [0.447, 1.351] mg/100g; Protein = 18.6 [15.8, 20.8] %; Omega3 = 0.149 [0.100, 0.227] g/100g; Selenium = 32 [20, 56] μg/100g; VitaminA = 77.7 [25.7, 279.6] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.51 [1.07, 2.36] mg/100g (wet weight);
