分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Labridae (Wrasses)
隆頭魚科 (Wrasses) > Xyrichtyinae
Etymology: Xyrichtys: Greek, xyreo = that cuts like a knife + Greek, ichthys = fish (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Castelnau.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 3 - 15 m (Ref. 9710). 亞熱帶的; 32°N - 33°S
Western Atlantic: Bermuda and southern Florida (USA) to Brazil; throughout the Caribbean Sea.
西大西洋: 百慕達群島與佛羅里達南部 (美國) 到巴西; 在加勒比海各處。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 17.5 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9626)
Adults have a vertically elongate blue spot on each scale, the head has alternating vertical lines of pale blue and brownish orange, but these are broader than on X. novacula; adult males are more green in overall color and have a blue-edged inky black spot on midside of body within a pale region of pink or yellow (Ref. 13442).
在每個鱗片上成魚有一個細長垂直的藍色斑點, 頭部有交互垂直線藍灰色而褐橘色的, 但是這些較寬超過在 X. novacula 上; 雄性成魚在整體的顏色中更綠色而且在一個粉紅色的灰白區域裡面的體側中央或黃色上有一個邊緣藍色的墨水黑色的斑點。 (參考文獻 13442)
Most common in shallow, sandy areas in and around seagrass beds. Prefers clear waters (Ref. 9626). Generally of no interest to fisheries because of its small average size (Ref. 5217).
常見於水淺的, 在海草床的裡面與周圍的沙地。 偏愛清澈的水域。 (參考文獻 9626) 通常無漁業價值由於它的小平均的大小.(參考文獻 5217)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
西大西洋: 百慕達群島與佛羅里達南部 (美國) 到巴西; 在加勒比海各處。
Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray, 1986. A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 水族館: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 26.3 - 28.2, mean 27.5 °C (based on 588 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5005 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00813 (0.00406 - 0.01629), b=3.07 (2.89 - 3.25), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.2 ±0.1 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 64.1 [25.3, 133.2] mg/100g; Iron = 0.761 [0.399, 1.731] mg/100g; Protein = 18.5 [15.5, 20.7] %; Omega3 = 0.13 [0.06, 0.26] g/100g; Selenium = 10.6 [4.6, 26.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 121 [32, 568] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.15 [0.68, 2.10] mg/100g (wet weight);
