分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Sciaenidae (Drums or croakers)
石首魚科 (Drums or croakers)
Etymology: Cynoscion: Greek, kyon = dog + Greek, odous = teeth + Greek, skion, skiaina = barbel, red mullet (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Jordan & Gilbert.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 半咸淡水 底中水层性; 深度上下限 1 - 50 m (Ref. 96339). 熱帶; 33°N - 14°N, 118°W - 92°W
Eastern Pacific: Mexico. Introduced into the highly saline waters of Salton Sea in southern California, USA.
東太平洋: 墨西哥。 在美國的南加州中引入 Salton 海洋的高鹽度水域中了。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 129 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 40637); 最大体重: 24.6 kg (Ref. 40637)
Inhabits coastal waters (Ref. 9118).
栖息于沿岸水域。 (参考文献 9118)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
Oviparous (Ref. 240).東太平洋: 墨西哥。 在美國的南加州中引入 Salton 海洋的高鹽度水域中了。
Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr, 1991. A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston. 432 p. (Ref. 5723)
人类利用
渔业: 高经济性; 游钓鱼种: 是的
工具
特别资料
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 20.6 - 27.9, mean 23 °C (based on 32 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00759 (0.00394 - 0.01459), b=3.07 (2.91 - 3.23), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 4.1 ±0.7 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Very high vulnerability (77 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 44.7 [27.5, 89.4] mg/100g; Iron = 0.679 [0.341, 1.218] mg/100g; Protein = 17.8 [16.1, 19.6] %; Omega3 = 0.184 [0.088, 0.336] g/100g; Selenium = 65.1 [33.9, 130.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 29.3 [10.0, 84.6] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.953 [0.667, 1.391] mg/100g (wet weight);
