分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Sciaenidae (Drums or croakers)
石首魚科 (Drums or croakers)
Etymology: Cynoscion: Greek, kyon = dog + Greek, odous = teeth + Greek, skion, skiaina = barbel, red mullet (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Ayres.
Issue
The species Otolithes magdalenae Steindachner, 1876 is considered as valid in Eschmeyer (CofF ver. Sep. 2011: Ref. 88002) according to Chao (2002: Ref. not in FB).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的. 亞熱帶的; 34°N - 21°N, 118°W - 108°W (Ref. 56998)
Eastern Pacific: southern California, USA to Mazatlan, Mexico and the Gulf of California. Rare north of Baja California, Mexico.
東太平洋: 美國的南加州到墨西哥馬瑞它與加州灣。 墨西哥的下加利福尼亞稀有北方。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 69.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 40637); common length : 40.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9118); 最大體重: 3.2 kg (Ref. 40637)
Inhabits shallow inshore sandy areas (Ref. 9118). Feeds mainly on small fishes (Ref. 9118).
棲息於沿岸淺水區沙地。 (參考文獻 9118) 主要吃小魚。 (參考文獻 9118)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
Oviparous (Ref. 240).東太平洋: 美國的南加州到墨西哥馬瑞它與加州灣。 墨西哥的下加利福尼亞稀有北方。
Chao, L.N., 1995. Sciaenidae. Corvinas, barbiches, bombaches, corvinatas, corvinetas, corvinillas, lambes, pescadillas, roncachos, verrugatos. p. 1427-1518. In W. Fischer, F. Krupp, W. Schneider, C. Sommer, K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) Guia FAO para identificacion de especies para los fines de la pesca. Pacifico Centro-oriental. 3 volumes. 1813 p. (Ref. 9118)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
工具
特別的報告
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網路資源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 17.6 - 24.4, mean 21.6 °C (based on 28 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00832 (0.00391 - 0.01767), b=3.07 (2.90 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.5 ±0.80 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (48 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 59.8 [31.9, 118.3] mg/100g; Iron = 0.99 [0.51, 1.80] mg/100g; Protein = 19 [17, 21] %; Omega3 = 0.348 [0.202, 0.557] g/100g; Selenium = 28.5 [14.4, 58.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 17.8 [5.4, 65.1] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.501 [0.348, 0.747] mg/100g (wet weight);
