分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Latilidae (Deepwater tilefishes)
Etymology: Caulolatilus: Greek, kaulos = stem, stalk + Latin, latus = wide (Ref. 45335); princeps: princeps meaning leader (Ref. 6885).
More on author: Jenyns.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 10 - 91 m (Ref. 5227), usually 24 - 55 m (Ref. 5227). 亞熱帶的; 51°N - 18°S, 129°W - 70°W
Eastern Pacific: Vancouver Island in British Columbia, Canada to Peru, including the Galapagos Islands; rare north of central California, USA.
東太平洋: 加拿大卑詩省的溫哥華島到祕魯, 包括加拉巴哥群島; 美國加州中部稀有北方。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 102 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 2850); 最大體重: 5.8 kg (Ref. 40637)
背棘 (總數) : 9; 背的軟條 (總數) : 24 - 25; 臀棘: 2; 臀鰭軟條: 23.
Inhabits rocky bottoms (Ref. 9119). Also found on soft sand and mud bottoms. Solitary species. Digs into the substrate for food (Ref. 5227).
棲息於岩石底部。 (參考文獻 9119) 也發現於軟的沙與泥底部。 獨居性的種。 掘入底部之內尋找食物。 (參考文獻 5227)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
東太平洋: 加拿大卑詩省的溫哥華島到祕魯, 包括加拉巴哥群島; 美國加州中部稀有北方。
Dooley, J.K., 1978. Systematics and biology of the tilefishes (Perciformes: Branchiostegidae and Malacanthidae) with descriptions of two new species. NOAA Tech. Rep. NMFS Circ. No. 411:1-78. (Ref. 8991)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 游釣魚種: 是的
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 15.8 - 25.6, mean 19 °C (based on 32 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5005 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00708 (0.00294 - 0.01707), b=3.07 (2.86 - 3.28), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.6 ±0.45 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (Assuming tm>4).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High vulnerability (61 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Moderate to high vulnerability (48 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 17.1 [7.9, 32.3] mg/100g; Iron = 0.401 [0.226, 0.719] mg/100g; Protein = 18 [16, 21] %; Omega3 = 0.121 [0.066, 0.214] g/100g; Selenium = 23.3 [11.3, 47.1] μg/100g; VitaminA = 34.2 [11.0, 109.7] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.635 [0.417, 0.938] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.