分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Perciformes/Serranoidei (Groupers)
鱸形目 (Groupers) >
Serranidae (Sea basses: groupers and fairy basslets)
鮨科 (Sea basses: groupers and fairy basslets)
Etymology: Paralabrax: Greek, para = the side of + Greek, labrax, -akos = a fish, Dicentrarchus labrax (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Valenciennes.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 底中水層性; 深度上下限 60 - 180 m (Ref. 5530). 熱帶; 31°N - 34°S
East Pacific: Costa Rica, Colombia to extreme south of Chile. Records from Juan Fernández Is. are incidental (Ref. 89357). Records from Baja California, Mexico, Nicaragua and the Galapagos Islands are doubtful.
東太平洋: 對智利的南端哥倫比亞 (參考文獻 9342), 到胡安 Fernandez 島 (智利). 也從哥斯大黎加。 來自墨西哥的下加利福尼亞的紀錄與加拉巴哥群島是可疑的。 (參考文獻 9342)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 26.9 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 54.5 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 53696); 最大體重: 2.5 kg (Ref. 53696)
Occurs in schools (Ref. 5530). Known from a temperature range of 14-16 °C (Ref. 9098). Also caught with trammel nets (Ref. 9342). An appreciated food fish in Peru (Ref. 9342).
成群出現。 (參考文獻 5530) 已知來自一個 14-16 °C 的溫差了。 (參考文獻 9098) 也用三層刺網捕獲。 (參考文獻 9342) 在祕魯的一個被欣賞的食用魚.(參考文獻 9342)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
Also Ref. 103751.東太平洋: 對智利的南端哥倫比亞 (參考文獻 9342), 到胡安 Fernandez 島 (智利). 也從哥斯大黎加。 來自墨西哥的下加利福尼亞的紀錄與加拉巴哥群島是可疑的。 (參考文獻 9342)
Heemstra, P.C., 1995. Serranidae. Meros, serranos, guasetas, enjambres, baquetas, indios, loros, gallinas, cabrillas, garropas. p. 1565-1613. In W. Fischer, F. Krupp, W. Schneider, C. Sommer, K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) Guia FAO para Identification de Especies para lo Fines de la Pesca. Pacifico Centro-Oriental. 3 Vols. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9342)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 11.5 - 17.1, mean 15 °C (based on 41 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5020 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01047 (0.00559 - 0.01961), b=3.05 (2.89 - 3.21), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.1 ±0.5 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (tm=2).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (42 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Moderate vulnerability (40 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 73.7 [31.6, 146.4] mg/100g; Iron = 0.827 [0.437, 1.547] mg/100g; Protein = 17.2 [15.4, 18.9] %; Omega3 = 0.259 [0.147, 0.451] g/100g; Selenium = 71.9 [38.6, 155.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 46.2 [16.4, 151.5] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.915 [0.631, 1.330] mg/100g (wet weight);
