Epinephelus analogus Gill, 1863
Spotted grouper
分类 / 名称 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Perciformes/Serranoidei (Groupers) > Epinephelidae (Groupers)
Etymology: Epinephelus: Greek, epinephelos = cloudy (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Gill.
Etymology: Epinephelus: Greek, epinephelos = cloudy (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Gill.
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围 生态学
分布 领土 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | 分布图 | 简介 | Faunafri
Eastern Pacific: southern California in the USA to Peru, including Revillagigedo, Clipperton and the Galapagos islands. It is the most abundant small grouper in the northern Gulf of California.
東太平洋: 南加州在那美國到祕魯，包括雷維拉吉哥多島, 克利珀頓島與加拉巴哥群島。 它是在加州灣北部中最豐富的小鱸科魚類。
東太平洋: 南加州在那美國到祕魯，包括雷維拉吉哥多島, 克利珀頓島與加拉巴哥群島。 它是在加州灣北部中最豐富的小鱸科魚類。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数) : 10; 背的软条 (总数) : 16 - 18; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 8. Distinguished by the following characteristics: generally pale reddish brown covered with numerous dark brown spots; 5 faint oblique dark bars on body; body depth less than head length, 2.6-3.0 times in SL; head length 2.3-2.5 times in SL; shallow notch above the angle of preopercle, serrae at angle slightly enlarged; slightly convex upper edge of operculum; subequal posterior and anterior nostrils; pelvic fins shorter than pectoral fins and their origin below or behind lower end of pectoral fin base; rounded caudal fin; ctenoid midlateral-body scales, with numerous auxiliary scales (Ref. 089707).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.
Abundant in patch reefs where it is readily caught by anglers. Inhabits depths of at least 50 m (Ref. 089707). Feeds mainly on crustaceans and fishes on rocky and sandy bottoms. During winter, it moves closer to the shore where it feeds heavily on swarms of pelagic red crab Pleuroncodes planipes.
丰富的在礁坪在哪里它是被轻易地捕获的垂钓者。 在岩质与砂质底部上主要吃甲壳动物和鱼类。 在冬天期间，它移动更靠近海岸在哪里它吃经常捕食大洋性红色的螃蟹 Pleuroncodes planipes 的成群.
丰富的在礁坪在哪里它是被轻易地捕获的垂钓者。 在岩质与砂质底部上主要吃甲壳动物和鱼类。 在冬天期间，它移动更靠近海岸在哪里它吃经常捕食大洋性红色的螃蟹 Pleuroncodes planipes 的成群.
生命周期和交配行为 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
東太平洋: 南加州在那美國到祕魯，包括雷維拉吉哥多島, 克利珀頓島與加拉巴哥群島。 它是在加州灣北部中最豐富的小鱸科魚類。
主要参考文献
上传您的参考资料 | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者
Heemstra, P.C. and J.E. Randall, 1993. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 16. Groupers of the world (family Serranidae, subfamily Epinephelinae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the grouper, rockcod, hind, coral grouper and lyretail species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(16):382 p. (Ref. 5222)
CITES
Not Evaluated
对人类的威胁
无害处的
人类利用
渔业: 低经济; 游钓鱼种: 是的
FAO - 渔业: 着陆; Publication: search | FishSource | 周边海洋
更多信息
工具
特别资料
下载 XML
网络资源
AFORO (otoliths) | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | Websites from users | 核实 FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes: 属, 种 | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO - 渔业: 着陆; Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | OneZoom | Open Tree of Life | OsteoBase: skull, spine | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | TreeBase | 树状分类阶层 | Wikipedia: 转至, 搜寻 | World Records Freshwater Fishing | Zoobank | 动物学的记录
基于模型的估算
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804): PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01148 (0.00555 - 0.02374), b=3.04 (2.87 - 3.21), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献 69278): 3.8 ±0.64 se; based on food items.
回复力 (参考文献 120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Assuming tm=2-4).
营养素 (Ref. 124155): Calcium = 10.5 [3.8, 23.1] mg/100g; Iron = 0.403 [0.204, 0.850] mg/100g; Protein = 19.2 [17.6, 20.7] %; Omega3 = 0.172 [0.094, 0.319] g/100g; Selenium = 24.6 [11.9, 50.8] μg/100g; VitaminA = 76.9 [18.4, 304.3] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.739 [0.489, 1.109] mg/100g (wet weight);