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Perciformes/Percoidei (Perchs) >
Percidae (Perches) > Etheostomatinae
Etymology: Etheostoma: Greek, etheo = to strain + Greek, stoma = mouth; Rafinesque said "various mouths", but Jordan and Evermann suggest the name might have been intended as "Heterostoma (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Jordan.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ekologi
; air tawar bentopelagis. Temperate; 39°N - 37°N
North America: found only in the upper James River drainage in Virginia and West Virginia in the USA.
Size / Weight / umur
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 8.9 cm TL jantan/; (Ref. 5723); common length : 5.3 cm TL jantan/; (Ref. 12193); Umur maksimum dilaporkan: 3.00 Tahun (Ref. 12193)
Inhabits rocky riffles of creeks and small rivers.
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | Reproduksi, perkembang biakan | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | Larva
Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr, 1991. A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston. 432 p. (Ref. 5723)
Status IUCN Red List (Ref. 130435)
ancaman kepada manusia
Harmless
penggunaan manusia
Alat, peralatan
laporan khas
muat turun XML
Sumber internet
Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00537 (0.00235 - 0.01227), b=3.14 (2.94 - 3.34), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 3.3 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Daya lenting (Ref.
120179): Tinggi, Waktu penggandaan populasi minimum kurang dari 15 bulan (tmax=3).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
