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Etheostoma grahami (Girard, 1859)

Rio Grande darter
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Etheostoma grahami
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分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Perciformes/Percoidei (Perchs) 鱸形目 (Perchs) > Percidae (Perches) 鱸科 (Perches) > Etheostomatinae
Etymology: Etheostoma: Greek, etheo = to strain + Greek, stoma = mouth; Rafinesque said "various mouths", but Jordan and Evermann suggest the name might have been intended as "Heterostoma (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Girard.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

; 淡水 底中水層性. 亞熱帶的; 31°N - 25°N

分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri

North America: lower Rio Grande drainage in Texas, USA and Mexico.
北美洲: 在美國德州與墨西哥的 Rio Grande 流域下游。

大小 / 重量 / 年齡

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 6.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5723); common length : 3.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 12193)

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

Inhabit gravel and rubble riffles of creeks and small rivers (Ref. 5723). Eggs are found attached to the substrate unguarded (Ref. 7043).

棲息於礫石與小溪與小河的碎石急流。

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚

Eggs are found attached to the substrate unguarded (Ref. 7043).北美洲: 在美國德州與墨西哥的 Rio Grande 流域下游。

主要參考資料 Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者

Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr, 1991. A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston. 432 p. (Ref. 5723)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)

  次級保育類動物, 見 IUCN 紅皮書 (VU) (B2ab(iii)); Date assessed: 03 March 2019

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

對人類具威脅

  無害處的





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網路資源

AFORO (otoliths) | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | BOLDSystems | Websites from users | 檢查 FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes: 屬, 種 | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO - Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GenBank: 基因組, 核甘 | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | MitoFish | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | 樹狀分類階層 | Wikipedia: 去, 搜尋 | World Records Freshwater Fishing | 動物學的記錄

Estimates based on models

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00537 (0.00235 - 0.01227), b=3.14 (2.94 - 3.34), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (Ref. 69278):  3.2   ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref. 120179):  高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low vulnerability (10 of 100).