分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
; 淡水 底中水层性; pH range: 7.0 - 7.5; dH range: 10 - 15. 亞熱帶的; 18°C - 32°C (Ref. 12741); 50°N - 26°N
North America: Great Lakes, Hudson Bay and Mississippi River basins from New York in USA and from Ontario in Canada to Minnesota and south Dakota, USA, and south to the Gulf of Mexico; from Escambia River in Florida, and Mobile Bay in Georgia and Alabama to Rio Grande in Texas, USA. Also northern Mexico.
北美洲: 五大湖, 哈得遜灣與密西西比河流域從美國紐約與從加拿大安大略省到明尼蘇達州與達科塔南方部，美國, 而且南至墨西哥灣; 從佛羅里達的艾斯坎比亞河 , 與 Rio Grande 的美國喬治亞州與阿拉巴馬州的摩比灣在美國德州。 也墨西哥北部。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 31.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5723); common length : 20.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 12193); 最大体重: 960.00 g (Ref. 4699); 最大年龄: 9 年 (Ref. 72492)
Adults inhabit quiet pools and backwaters of sluggish streams, lakes and ponds. Often near vegetation (Ref. 5723, 10294). Juveniles feed on immature insects and microcrustaceans (Ref. 10294). Nest spawners (Ref. 79012).
栖息于缓动性溪流的静止池水与洄水区; 湖泊与池塘。 时常在植物的附近。
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
北美洲: 五大湖, 哈得遜灣與密西西比河流域從美國紐約與從加拿大安大略省到明尼蘇達州與達科塔南方部，美國, 而且南至墨西哥灣; 從佛羅里達的艾斯坎比亞河 , 與 Rio Grande 的美國喬治亞州與阿拉巴馬州的摩比灣在美國德州。 也墨西哥北部。
Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr, 1991. A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston. 432 p. (Ref. 5723)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 养殖: 商业性; 游钓鱼种: 是的
工具
特别资料
下载 XML
网络资源
Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5001 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01585 (0.01244 - 0.02020), b=3.12 (3.07 - 3.17), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.48 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (tmax=5).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (21 of 100).
