分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Perciformes/Serranoidei (Groupers)
鱸形目 (Groupers) >
Serranidae (Sea basses: groupers and fairy basslets)
鮨科 (Sea basses: groupers and fairy basslets)
Etymology: Serranus: Latin, serran, serranus, saw and a fish of genus Serranus (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Poey calls this species the ‘Serrano Diana’, with Diana being a local name given to the fish in Cuba. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Poey.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 27 - 400 m (Ref. 47377), usually 27 - 180 m (Ref. 9710). 亞熱帶的; 33°N - 34°S, 98°W - 34°W
Western Atlantic: Bermuda and South Carolina, USA through northeastern Gulf of Mexico and Yucatan, Mexico to southeastern Brazil (Ref. 47377).
西大西洋: 經過墨西哥灣東北方與墨西哥的尤卡坦半島的百慕達群島與美國南卡羅萊那州到 [南美洲北部根據參考文獻 7251] 聖保羅巴西.(參考文獻 47377)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 20.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5217); common length : 15.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5217)
背棘 (总数) : 10; 背的软条 (总数) : 12; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 7. Body pale brown with 3 vertical dark brown bars; a vertical silver bar just anterior to anus, chest silver; spinous dorsal fin dusky with a black blotch, soft dorsal fin dark brown; pectoral and anal fins dusky; pelvic fin dark brown; caudal fin dusky with upper and lower marginal yellow lines (Ref. 13608).
身体灰白的褐色有 3条垂直的深褐色的横带; 一条垂直的银色横带正好位于肛门前, 胸银色的; 刺状的背鳍暗色的具有一个黑色的斑块，软的背鳍深褐色的; 胸鳍与臀鳍暗色的; 腹鳍深褐色的; 尾鳍暗色的与上、下边缘的黄线.(参考文献 13608)
A solitary species (Ref. 26340) inhabiting rocky areas. Synchronously hermaphroditic. Feed mainly on shrimps, less on crabs and bivalves (Ref. 47377).
一种独居性种 (参考文献 26340) 居住于岩石区。 同步雌雄同体。 主要捕食虾, 比较少量捕食螃蟹与二枚贝.(参考文献 47377)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
西大西洋: 經過墨西哥灣東北方與墨西哥的尤卡坦半島的百慕達群島與美國南卡羅萊那州到 [南美洲北部根據參考文獻 7251] 聖保羅巴西.(參考文獻 47377)
Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray, 1986. A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
人类利用
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 18 - 27.5, mean 24.7 °C (based on 218 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01096 (0.00518 - 0.02319), b=3.05 (2.88 - 3.22), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.50 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 36.7 [18.7, 91.8] mg/100g; Iron = 0.631 [0.319, 1.174] mg/100g; Protein = 18.9 [17.1, 20.6] %; Omega3 = 0.308 [0.168, 0.535] g/100g; Selenium = 20.2 [9.3, 40.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 70.4 [21.7, 271.4] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.884 [0.561, 1.400] mg/100g (wet weight);
