Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
экология
морской демерсальный; пределы глубины 10 - 219 m (Ref. 47377), usually 10 - 90 m. Tropical; 30°N - 34°S, 98°W - 34°W
Western Atlantic: Florida and northern Gulf of Mexico in USA to northern Brazil (Ref. 7251), southern Brazil to Rio de Janeiro and Rio Grande do Sul (Ref. 47377).
Size / Вес / Возраст
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 19.0 cm TL самец/пол неопределен; (Ref. 47377); common length : 9.0 cm TL самец/пол неопределен; (Ref. 7251)
Synchronously hermaphroditic.
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | размножение | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | личинки
Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray, 1986. A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251)
Статус Красного Списка МСОП (Ref. 130435)
Угроза для людей
Harmless
Использование человеком
дополнительная информация
инструменты
Специальные отчеты
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ресурсы в Интернет
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 21.3 - 28, mean 26.1 °C (based on 772 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01047 (0.00549 - 0.01997), b=3.03 (2.87 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
устойчивость к внешним воздействиям (Ref.
120179): средний (среднего размера), минимальное время удвоения популяции 1.4-4.4 года (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 207 [76, 388] mg/100g; Iron = 1.19 [0.63, 2.20] mg/100g; Protein = 17.6 [15.7, 19.3] %; Omega3 = 0.314 [0.180, 0.570] g/100g; Selenium = 58.3 [30.5, 114.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 33.2 [11.4, 112.6] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.31 [0.92, 1.97] mg/100g (wet weight);