Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Écologie
marin démersal; profondeur 11 - 101 m (Ref. 89891). Subtropical; 37°N - 18°N, 98°W - 74°W
Western Atlantic: North Carolina to Cape Canaveral in northeastern Florida, USA and the entire Gulf of Mexico, including Florida Keys.
Taille / Poids / Âge
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 30.0 cm TL mâle / non sexé; (Ref. 7251)
Prefers hard bottoms at depths of about 55 m.
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | Reproduction | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | Larves
Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray, 1986. A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251)
Statut dans la liste rouge de l'IUCN (Ref. 130435)
Menace pour l'homme
Harmless
Utilisations par l'homme
Outils
Articles particuliers
Télécharger en XML
Sources Internet
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 22.6 - 27.2, mean 24.8 °C (based on 208 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5312 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01738 (0.01002 - 0.03014), b=3.03 (2.88 - 3.18), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
Niveau trophique (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.53 se; based on food items.
Résilience (Ref.
120179): Milieu, temps minimum de doublement de population : 1,4 à 4,4 années (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (20 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 99.2 [38.8, 196.2] mg/100g; Iron = 1.06 [0.58, 1.99] mg/100g; Protein = 18.3 [16.5, 20.0] %; Omega3 = 0.394 [0.254, 0.665] g/100g; Selenium = 24.7 [13.5, 47.7] μg/100g; VitaminA = 17.3 [5.8, 59.1] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.83 [0.60, 1.22] mg/100g (wet weight);
