分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Acanthuriformes (Surgeonfishes) >
Antigoniidae (Deepbody boarfishes)
Etymology: Antigonia: Daughter of Oedipus and Jocasta, who defied her uncle, king Creon, by performing funeral rites over her brother Polynices and was condemned to be immured in a cave (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Lowe.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 50 - 900 m (Ref. 5217), usually 100 - 300 m (Ref. 4952). 熱帶; 44°N - 51°S, 77°W - 153°W
Worldwide in subtropical and tropical oceans. Eastern Atlantic: France to Namibia, including Azores and Madeira. Western Atlantic: southern New England, USA and Gulf of Mexico to [Brazil according to Ref. 7251] Uruguay (Ref. 47377). Pacific Ocean: Hawaii (Ref. 7490), Japan (Ref. 559) and Nazca and Sala-y-Gomez (Ref. 50546).
遍及全球的亞熱帶與熱帶的海洋。 東大西洋: 法國到那米比亞, 包括亞速群島與馬得拉群島。 西大西洋: 美國新英格蘭南部與墨西哥灣到 [巴西根據參考文獻 7251] 烏拉圭.(參考文獻 47377) 太平洋: 夏威夷 (參考文獻 7490) ，日本 (參考文獻 559) 與納斯卡與 Sala-y-Gomez.(參考文獻 50546)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 30.5 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 26340); common length : 15.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 27000); 最大體重: 170.00 g (Ref. 5217)
背棘 (總數) : 8 - 9; 背的軟條 (總數) : 33 - 37; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 30 - 35. Body orange red, 3 dark red bands on eye, mid-body and caudal peduncle (Ref. 13608). Mouth oblique; longest dorsal spine about 1/4 of SL (Ref. 559).
身體橘紅色的, 在眼上的 3條暗紅色條紋, 身體中央與尾柄.(參考文獻 13608) 嘴斜角; 長的背棘大約1/4 SL.(參考文獻 559)
Adults are found close to bottom while juveniles occur in mid water (Ref. 4952). Feed on small mollusks and crustaceans (Ref. 5288). Not regularly marketed (Ref. 5217).
稚魚出現在中層水域。 (參考文獻 4952) 吃小的軟體動物與甲殼動物。 (參考文獻 5288) 不經常地在市場上銷售。 (參考文獻 5217)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
遍及全球的亞熱帶與熱帶的海洋。 東大西洋: 法國到那米比亞, 包括亞速群島與馬得拉群島。 西大西洋: 美國新英格蘭南部與墨西哥灣到 [巴西根據參考文獻 7251] 烏拉圭.(參考文獻 47377) 太平洋: 夏威夷 (參考文獻 7490) ，日本 (參考文獻 559) 與納斯卡與 Sala-y-Gomez.(參考文獻 50546)
Karrer, C. and A. Post, 1990. Caproidae. p. 641-642. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 4504)
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 10.5 - 23.6, mean 15.9 °C (based on 997 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02754 (0.02024 - 0.03749), b=2.97 (2.88 - 3.06), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.1 ±0.0 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Assuming tm=2-4).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (21 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 97.8 [49.0, 215.6] mg/100g; Iron = 0.856 [0.474, 1.596] mg/100g; Protein = 17.7 [16.5, 18.9] %; Omega3 = 0.241 [0.128, 0.461] g/100g; Selenium = 79.8 [35.9, 189.1] μg/100g; VitaminA = 24.1 [6.4, 103.4] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.987 [0.649, 1.481] mg/100g (wet weight);
