分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Atheriniformes (Silversides) >
Atherinopsidae (Neotropical silversides) > Atherinopsinae
Etymology: Atherinopsis: Greek, atherina, the Greek name for the eperlane; 1770 + Greek,ops = appearance (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Girard.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 深度上下限 ? - 30 m (Ref. 37955). 亞熱帶的; 46°N - 22°N, 129°W - 110°W
Eastern Pacific: Yaquina Bay in Oregon, USA to southwestern coast of Baja California, Mexico.
東太平洋: 到墨西哥的下加利福尼亞的西南方海岸的在美國的奧勒岡州中的 Yaquina 海灣。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 45.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9273); common length : 40.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9273); 最大年龄: 11 年 (Ref. 56049)
背棘 (总数) : 6 - 10; 背的软条 (总数) : 11 - 14; 臀棘: 1; 臀鳍软条: 21 - 26; 脊椎骨: 50 - 54. Branchiostegal rays: 5-6 (Ref. 36497).
鳃条骨: 5-6.(参考文献 36497)
Adults inhabit inshore areas, including bays (Ref. 2850). Form schools (Ref. 2850). Demersal spawners in nearshore habitats (Ref. 56049). Oviparous, with planktonic, primarily neustonic larvae (Ref. 36497). Eggs are attached to one another by spawning substrate via adhesive filaments (Ref. 36497). Sold fresh (Ref. 2850).
成鱼栖息于近海区域, 包括海湾。 (参考文献 2850) 形成鱼群。 (参考文献 2850) 在近岸水域的栖息地的底栖产卵鱼.(参考文献 56049) 卵生的, 与浮游生物，主要漂浮性的仔鱼.(参考文献 36497) 卵被藉由经由黏性的丝状突起产卵底部依附于彼此。 (参考文献 36497) 生鲜贩卖了。 (参考文献 2850)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Oviparous (Ref. 36497).東太平洋: 到墨西哥的下加利福尼亞的西南方海岸的在美國的奧勒岡州中的 Yaquina 海灣。
Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann, 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性
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特别资料
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 12.8 - 24.2, mean 20.7 °C (based on 122 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00617 (0.00343 - 0.01109), b=3.07 (2.91 - 3.23), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 2.3 ±0.21 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (tm=2.5; Fec = 6,000).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (35 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 97.3 [52.9, 183.3] mg/100g; Iron = 1.34 [0.75, 2.26] mg/100g; Protein = 18.9 [16.6, 21.5] %; Omega3 = 0.259 [0.117, 0.644] g/100g; Selenium = 21.5 [10.3, 46.7] μg/100g; VitaminA = 11 [3, 41] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.13 [0.80, 1.61] mg/100g (wet weight);
