分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Perciformes/Zoarcoidei (Eelpouts and pricklebacks)
鱸形目 (Eelpouts and pricklebacks) >
Zoarcidae (Eelpouts)
綿鳚科 (Eelpouts) > Lycodinae
Etymology: Lycodes: Greek, lykos = wolf + Greek, suffix, oides = similar to (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 6 - 1750 m (Ref. 117245). 極; 83°N - 41°N, 180°W - 180°E
Circumarctic (Ref. 11954). Northeast Atlantic: northeast Greenland, Jan Mayen Island, northern coasts of Iceland, Faroes-Shetland slope, northern part of Barents Sea, White Sea and around Spitsbergen. Northwest Atlantic: Arctic Canada to Labrador and Gulf of St. Lawrence; possibly to Cape Cod in Massachusetts, USA (Ref. 7251). Arctic Ocean: Kara Sea, western part of Laptev Sea, Beaufort Sea and Arctic Canada. Subspecies(?) Lycodes pallidus marisalbi in White Sea only (Ref. 4695).
Circumarctic.(參考文獻 11954) 東北大西洋: 格陵蘭東北部，央麥恩群島島，冰島，法羅-雪特蘭群島的斜坡的北海岸，巴倫支海的北部, 白海與斯匹次卑爾根群島的周圍。 西北大西洋: 拉布拉多加拿大到北極圈與聖勞倫斯灣; 可能地對麻薩諸塞州的科德角，美國.(參考文獻 7251) 北極海: 喀拉海海洋, Laptev 海洋，碧佛海洋與加拿大北極圈的部份西部。 亞種 (?) 只有的在白海的 Lycodes pallidus marisalbi.(參考文獻 4695)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 26.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 4695); common length : 18.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 4695)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
脊椎骨: 90 - 93. Pelvic fins small (Ref. 4695). Young with pale, yellowish-brown body, with 6-8 light and narrow cross bands which are more distinct on the dorsal fin; larger individuals lose the bands, becoming more or less uniformly colored (Ref. 4695).
腹鰭小的.(參考文獻 4695) 幼魚有灰白又土黃色身體,6-8條淡色且狹窄的交叉條紋那是更明顯的在背鰭上; 較大的個體失去條紋, 變成約略均勻彩色。 (參考文獻 4695)
Found on muddy bottoms (Ref. 4695). Benthic (Ref. 58426). Feeds mostly on endobenthic prey such as small bivalves, polychaetes and small crustaceans in addition to detritus. It seems to get the bulk of its food by burrowing in the sediment (Ref. 13532). Ripe females recorded in September in the Kara Sea (Ref. 4695). Minimum depth from Ref. 58018.
棲息於泥底部.。 (參考文獻 4695) 底棲的.(參考文獻 58426) 以及碎屑大部份捕食 endobenthic 獵物例如小的二枚貝，多毛類動物與小型甲殼動物。 它似乎藉由中掘穴得到它的食物的大多數沉澱物。 (參考文獻 13532) 成熟的雌性在九月在喀拉海海洋中記錄。 (參考文獻 4695)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
Circumarctic.(參考文獻 11954) 東北大西洋: 格陵蘭東北部，央麥恩群島島，冰島，法羅-雪特蘭群島的斜坡的北海岸，巴倫支海的北部, 白海與斯匹次卑爾根群島的周圍。 西北大西洋: 拉布拉多加拿大到北極圈與聖勞倫斯灣; 可能地對麻薩諸塞州的科德角，美國.(參考文獻 7251) 北極海: 喀拉海海洋, Laptev 海洋，碧佛海洋與加拿大北極圈的部份西部。 亞種 (?) 只有的在白海的 Lycodes pallidus marisalbi.(參考文獻 4695)
Anderson, M.E., 1994. Systematics and osteology of the Zoarcidae (Teleostei: Perciformes). Ichthyol. Bull. J.L.B. Smith Inst. Ichthyol. 60:120 p. (Ref. 11954)
人類使用
工具
特別的報告
下載 XML
網路資源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): -0.9 - 4.9, mean 0.8 °C (based on 2262 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00263 (0.00137 - 0.00504), b=3.22 (3.06 - 3.38), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.1 ±0.36 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (16 of 100).
