分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Lophiiformes (Anglerfishes)
鮟鱇目 (Anglerfishes) >
Himantolophidae (Footballfishes)
疏刺角鮟鱇科 (Footballfishes)
Etymology: Himantolophus: Greek, himas or himantos = leather strap, thong or leash (referring to the thick leathery illicium) + Greek, lopho or lophio = crest or tuft (referring to the baited illicium projecting from the head) (Ref. 86949).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 深海區的; 深度上下限 ? - 1830 m (Ref. 13608), usually 200 - 800 m. 深水域; 70°N - 50°S, 98°W - 0°E
Tropical and temperate parts of all oceans.
所有海洋的熱帶與溫帶部份。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 4.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 10299); 60.0 cm SL (female)
背棘 (總數) : 1; 背的軟條 (總數) : 5 - 6; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 4. Illicium short, its base in advance of eye; rays of pectoral and unpaired fins sparsely pigmented, except their bases black; two pairs of swellings in the distal end of esca, almost equal in size and shape (Ref. 13608).
誘餌短, 它的基底在眼前面; 胸鰭與不成對的鰭的鰭條稀疏地有顏色, 除了他們的基底黑色以外; 在餌球的末端中的兩對膨脹, 在大小與形狀中幾乎相等的。 (參考文獻 13608)
Dwarf males of 4 cm length apparently do not become parasitically attached to females.
4 公分長度的矮小雄性顯然地不變成寄生地依附於雌性了。
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
所有海洋的熱帶與溫帶部份。
Pietsch, T.W., 1986. Himantolophidae. p. 376. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 10299)
人類使用
漁業: 沒有興趣
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 2.4 - 8.2, mean 5.2 °C (based on 238 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01995 (0.00906 - 0.04395), b=3.01 (2.83 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.3 ±0.75 se; based on food items.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (49 of 100).
