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Histrio histrio, Sargassumfish : fisheries, aquarium
Teleostei > Lophiiformes (Anglerfishes) 鮟鱇目 (Anglerfishes) > Antennariidae (Frogfishes) 躄魚科 (Frogfishes)
Etymology: Histrio:Latin, histrionicus = related with actors; because of the movements of that mekaes this fish before catching its preys (Ref. 45335). More on author: Linnaeus.
Western Atlantic: Rio de la Plata estuary, Uruguay, to Canada (Ref. 5951). Eastern Atlantic: Azores and off West Africa; Gulf Stream drift stray in Norway (Ref. 28571). Indian Ocean: South Africa to Red Sea, Madagascar, Réunion and Mauritius, eastward to India and Sri Lanka. Western Pacific: Hokkaido to tropical Australia (as far south as Perth in the west and Sydney in the east), Taiwan, Philippines, Moluccas, southern Papua New Guinea, Guam, Tonga, New Caledonia and New Zealand; Mariana Islands in Micronesia (Ref. 1602). Occurrence in the eastern Pacific remains to be verifed and confirmed. 印度洋: 南非的頂端向東至印度洋與斯里蘭卡,包括紅海，馬達加斯加，留尼旺島與模里西斯。 西太平洋: 北海道到熱帶澳洲 (向南遠至在西部中的柏斯而且在東部中向南遠至雪梨), 包括台灣，菲律賓，模里西斯，巴布亞新幾內亞南部，關島，東加，新加勒多尼亞與紐西蘭; 在密克羅尼西亞的馬里亞納群島.(參考文獻 1602) 在東太平洋的發生保持麻煩。 西北大西洋: 加拿大.(參考文獻 5951) 西大西洋: 緬因灣到烏拉圭的拉布拉塔河河口。 東大西洋: 亞速群島與外海的非洲西方部; 來自挪威北部的瓦杜 (Duben& Koren 1846) 的記錄是以被北大西洋與挪威海流帶往北方的一個離群的魚為依據。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm? range ? - ? cm Max length : 20.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 7251)
背棘 (總數) : 3; 背的軟條 (總數) : 11 - 13; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 6 - 13. Diagnosis: body short and globose; mouth large with many small, villiform teeth; skin naked, but head, body and fins covered with numerous skin flaps; very long pelvic fins (> 25% SL); unprotected illicium or lure attains less than half of second dorsal-fin spine and 4.5-9.3% of SL (Ref. 57225).
Body shape (shape guide): short and / or deep; Cross section: compressed. 有色彩斑點的綠色有正在混合著漂浮的 馬尾藻 雜草的很多的肉質像雜草一樣的表皮附肢 (參考文獻 1602) 在它通常是發現。 誘餌遠短於第二背鰭棘。 餌球球狀的有短絲狀突起。 皮膚平滑的, 沒有表皮的小刺; 胸鰭悄悄靠近與身體分離為大部分的它的長度.(參考文獻 26938)
Found near the surface, usually associated with floating objects (Ref. 26340) or Sargassum. Found near shore and occasionally among floating seaweeds (Ref. 57225). Commonly blown into shore and bay waters during storms (Ref. 7251). Epipelagic (Ref. 58302). A solitary (Ref. 26340) and voracious predator (Ref. 5521). They feed on fishes and shrimps that seek refuge in the floating weeds (Ref. 48635). Oviparous. Eggs are bound in ribbon-like sheath or mass of gelatinous mucus called 'egg raft' or 'veil' (Ref. 6773, 48635). Solitary or loose groups among floating seaweed (Ref 90102).
Oviparous. During courtship, the male follows the female closely then both rush to the surface to spawn (Ref. 205). At this point, eggs are produced in a gelatinous floating mass or 'raft' and inseminated by the male. The eggs remain embedded in this raft until hatching (Ref. 240).印度洋: 南非的頂端向東至印度洋與斯里蘭卡,包括紅海，馬達加斯加，留尼旺島與模里西斯。 西太平洋: 北海道到熱帶澳洲 (向南遠至在西部中的柏斯而且在東部中向南遠至雪梨), 包括台灣，菲律賓，模里西斯，巴布亞新幾內亞南部，關島，東加，新加勒多尼亞與紐西蘭; 在密克羅尼西亞的馬里亞納群島.(參考文獻 1602) 在東太平洋的發生保持麻煩。 西北大西洋: 加拿大.(參考文獻 5951) 西大西洋: 緬因灣到烏拉圭的拉布拉塔河河口。 東大西洋: 亞速群島與外海的非洲西方部; 來自挪威北部的瓦杜 (Duben& Koren 1846) 的記錄是以被北大西洋與挪威海流帶往北方的一個離群的魚為依據。
Pietsch, T.W. and D.B. Grobecker, 1987. Frogfishes of the world. Systematics, zoogeography, and behavioral ecology. Stanford University Press, Stanford, California. 420 p. (Ref. 6773)
首選溫度 (參考文獻 123201): 21.4 - 29.2, mean 27.7 °C (based on 4840 cells).
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻 82804): PD50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02692 (0.01067 - 0.06789), b=2.96 (2.73 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻 69278): 3.9 ±0.63 se; based on food items.
回復力 (參考文獻 120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Fec assumed to be > 10,000).
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref. 59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100). 🛈
