分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Lophiiformes (Anglerfishes)
鮟鱇目 (Anglerfishes) >
Antennariidae (Frogfishes)
躄魚科 (Frogfishes)
Etymology: Histrio: Latin, histrionicus = related with actors; because of the movements of that mekaes this fish before catching its preys (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Linnaeus.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 0 - 50 m (Ref. 58302), usually 0 - 2 m (Ref. 58302). 亞熱帶的; 46°N - 36°S, -180°W - 180°E
Indian Ocean: tip of South Africa eastward to Indian and Sri Lanka, including the Red Sea, Madagascar, Réunion and Mauritius. Western Pacific: Hokkaido to tropical Australia (as far south as Perth in the west and Sydney in the east), including Taiwan, Philippines, Moluccas, southern Papua New Guinea, Guam, Tonga, New Caledonia and New Zealand; Mariana Islands in Micronesia (Ref. 1602). Occurrence in the eastern Pacific remains problematic. Northwest Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951). Western Atlantic: Gulf of Maine to the mouth of the Rio de la Plata, Uruguay. Eastern Atlantic: Azores and off West Africa; record from Vardø, northern Norway (Düben & Koren 1846) is based on a straggler taken northward by the North Atlantic and Norwegian currents.
印度洋: 南非的頂端向東至印度洋與斯里蘭卡,包括紅海，馬達加斯加，留尼旺島與模里西斯。 西太平洋: 北海道到熱帶澳洲 (向南遠至在西部中的柏斯而且在東部中向南遠至雪梨), 包括台灣，菲律賓，模里西斯，巴布亞新幾內亞南部，關島，東加，新加勒多尼亞與紐西蘭; 在密克羅尼西亞的馬里亞納群島.(參考文獻 1602) 在東太平洋的發生保持麻煩。 西北大西洋: 加拿大.(參考文獻 5951) 西大西洋: 緬因灣到烏拉圭的拉布拉塔河河口。 東大西洋: 亞速群島與外海的非洲西方部; 來自挪威北部的瓦杜 (Duben& Koren 1846) 的記錄是以被北大西洋與挪威海流帶往北方的一個離群的魚為依據。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 20.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 7251)
背棘 (總數) : 3; 背的軟條 (總數) : 11 - 13; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 6 - 13. Diagnosis: body short and globose; mouth large with many small, villiform teeth; skin naked, but head, body and fins covered with numerous skin flaps; very long pelvic fins (> 25% SL); unprotected illicium or lure attains less than half of second dorsal-fin spine and 4.5-9.3% of SL (Ref. 57225).
有色彩斑點的綠色有正在混合著漂浮的 馬尾藻 雜草的很多的肉質像雜草一樣的表皮附肢 (參考文獻 1602) 在它通常是發現。 誘餌遠短於第二背鰭棘。 餌球球狀的有短絲狀突起。 皮膚平滑的, 沒有表皮的小刺; 胸鰭悄悄靠近與身體分離為大部分的它的長度.(參考文獻 26938)
Found near the surface, usually associated with floating objects (Ref. 26340) or Sargassum. Found near shore and occasionally among floating seaweeds (Ref. 57225). Commonly blown into shore and bay waters during storms (Ref. 7251). Epipelagic (Ref. 58302). A solitary (Ref. 26340) and voracious predator (Ref. 5521). They feed on fishes and shrimps that seek refuge in the floating weeds (Ref. 48635). Oviparous. Eggs are bound in ribbon-like sheath or mass of gelatinous mucus called 'egg raft' or 'veil' (Ref. 6773, 48635). Solitary or loose groups among floating seaweed (Ref 90102).
發現於靠近表面., 通常伴隨著漂浮的目標 (參考文獻 26340) 或 馬尾藻 . 通常在暴風雨的時候被吹進海岸與海灣水域。 (參考文獻 7251) 表層帶.(參考文獻 58302) 一種獨居性 (參考文獻 26340) 與狼吞虎嚥的掠食者.(參考文獻 5521) 他們吃魚與尋找藏身處在漂浮的雜草中的蝦。 (參考文獻 48635) 卵生的。 卵是黏在絲帶狀的鞘或者凝膠黏液團被稱為 ' 卵筏' 或 '卵罩'.(參考文獻 6773,48635)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
Oviparous. During courtship, the male follows the female closely then both rush to the surface to spawn (Ref. 205). At this point, eggs are produced in a gelatinous floating mass or 'raft' and inseminated by the male. The eggs remain embedded in this raft until hatching (Ref. 240).印度洋: 南非的頂端向東至印度洋與斯里蘭卡,包括紅海，馬達加斯加，留尼旺島與模里西斯。 西太平洋: 北海道到熱帶澳洲 (向南遠至在西部中的柏斯而且在東部中向南遠至雪梨), 包括台灣，菲律賓，模里西斯，巴布亞新幾內亞南部，關島，東加，新加勒多尼亞與紐西蘭; 在密克羅尼西亞的馬里亞納群島.(參考文獻 1602) 在東太平洋的發生保持麻煩。 西北大西洋: 加拿大.(參考文獻 5951) 西大西洋: 緬因灣到烏拉圭的拉布拉塔河河口。 東大西洋: 亞速群島與外海的非洲西方部; 來自挪威北部的瓦杜 (Duben& Koren 1846) 的記錄是以被北大西洋與挪威海流帶往北方的一個離群的魚為依據。
Pietsch, T.W. and D.B. Grobecker, 1987. Frogfishes of the world. Systematics, zoogeography, and behavioral ecology. Stanford University Press, Stanford, California. 420 p. (Ref. 6773)
人類使用
漁業: 自給性漁業; 水族館: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 21.4 - 29.2, mean 27.7 °C (based on 4840 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01995 (0.00906 - 0.04395), b=3.01 (2.83 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.9 ±0.63 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Fec assumed to be > 10,000).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 35.4 [15.8, 77.9] mg/100g; Iron = 0.641 [0.325, 1.216] mg/100g; Protein = 19.4 [16.9, 22.5] %; Omega3 = 0.169 [0.062, 0.449] g/100g; Selenium = 12 [5, 31] μg/100g; VitaminA = 107 [26, 451] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.751 [0.443, 1.227] mg/100g (wet weight);
