分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Lophiiformes (Anglerfishes)
鮟鱇目 (Anglerfishes) >
Antennariidae (Frogfishes)
躄魚科 (Frogfishes)
Etymology: Antennarius: From Latin, antenna, antemna = sensory organ (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Valenciennes.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 0 - 66 m (Ref. 9710). 亞熱帶的; 19°N - 1°S, 89°W - 48°W (Ref. 55171)
Western Atlantic: Bermuda, Florida Keys (USA), Gulf of Mexico, Bahamas; Greater Antilles (including Cuba, Hispanola, Puerto Rico, Jamaica and Cayman Is.), Virgin Is.; Lesser Antilles (island chain south of the British Virgin Islands to Grenada); western Caribbean (ne tip of the Yucatan Peninsula to Colombia, including offshore islands; northern South America (region north of Amazon River including Trinidad and Tobago and off coasts of Colombia, Venezuela. Eastern Atlantic: Ascension Island.
西大西洋: 百慕達群島到巴哈馬, 在加勒比海各處, 而且沿著中美洲到哥倫比亞的海岸, 委內瑞拉與巴西向南遠至薩爾瓦多。 安地列斯群島.(參考文獻 26938) 東大西洋: 阿森松島。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 20.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 7251)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背的軟條 (總數) : 11 - 12; 臀鰭軟條: 6 - 7. Illicium about twice as long as second dorsal spine (Ref. 26938).
誘餌大約兩倍長於第二背鰭棘。 (參考文獻 26938)
Inhabit shallow reefs (Ref. 9710). Commonly found in areas with sponges; background hue of the fish conforms to that of the dominant sponge in the areas and the ocelli look like openings in the sponge. Feed mainly on fishes, but also eat crustaceans (Ref. 13442). A voracious predator, with many color phases used for camouflage. Oviparous (Ref. 205). Eggs are bound in ribbon-like sheath or mass of gelatinous mucus called 'egg raft' or 'veil' (Ref. 6773). Most common frogfish in the West Indies (Ref. 26938).
棲息於淺水礁區。 (參考文獻 9710) 普遍地棲息於區域與海綿在一起; 魚的背景色在區域中符合優勢海綿的，而且假眼斑在海綿中狀似開口。 主要捕食魚, 也吃甲殼動物.(參考文獻 13442) 一個狼吞虎嚥的掠食者, 有許多用來偽裝的色相。 卵生的.(參考文獻 205) 卵是黏在絲帶狀的鞘或者凝膠黏液團被稱為 ' 卵筏' 或 '卵罩'.(參考文獻 6773) 在西印度群島的最常見襞魚科魚類.(參考文獻 26938)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
Oviparous.西大西洋: 百慕達群島到巴哈馬, 在加勒比海各處, 而且沿著中美洲到哥倫比亞的海岸, 委內瑞拉與巴西向南遠至薩爾瓦多。 安地列斯群島.(參考文獻 26938) 東大西洋: 阿森松島。
Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray, 1986. A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251)
人類使用
漁業: 自給性漁業; 水族館: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 27.1 - 28.3, mean 27.8 °C (based on 78 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5005 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01995 (0.00906 - 0.04395), b=3.01 (2.83 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.3 ±0.7 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Fec assumed to be > 10,000).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 33.2 [14.6, 80.1] mg/100g; Iron = 0.619 [0.309, 1.196] mg/100g; Protein = 19.5 [17.0, 22.7] %; Omega3 = 0.182 [0.066, 0.484] g/100g; Selenium = 12.3 [4.9, 32.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 114 [27, 508] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.686 [0.399, 1.116] mg/100g (wet weight);
