分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
; 淡水 居于水底的. 溫帶; 43°N - 36°N
North America: Pacific Slope of USA from Mad River in north California to Salinas River in central California; throughout Sacramento-San Joaquin drainage from Goose Lake in Oregon to Kern River in California. Four susbpecies were recognized, but in need of study.
北美洲: 從在北加州的梅德河到加州中部的鹽水河的太平洋斜坡; 在薩克拉門托河- 聖約昆河的流域各處在奧勒岡州南部與加州; 南方在加州中部到克恩河的內流流域。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 60.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5723); common length : 35.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 12193); 最大年龄: 10 年 (Ref. 72464)
Occurs usually in pools of clear, cool streams. Also found in lakes and impoundments (Ref. 86798).
最普遍发现于清澈寒冷溪流的水池。 也发现于湖与圈围水域。
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
北美洲: 從在北加州的梅德河到加州中部的鹽水河的太平洋斜坡; 在薩克拉門托河- 聖約昆河的流域各處在奧勒岡州南部與加州; 南方在加州中部到克恩河的內流流域。
Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr, 2011. A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. Boston : Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 663p. (Ref. 86798)
人类利用
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00501 (0.00202 - 0.01242), b=3.09 (2.87 - 3.31), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 2.8 ±0.2 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (44 of 100).
