分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Cypriniformes (Carps) >
Xenocyprididae (East Asian minnows)
Etymology: Parabramis: Greek, para = the side of + old French breme, bresme, a fresh water fish; 1460 (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
; 淡水; 半咸淡水 底中水层性; 非产卵性溯降河的 (Ref. 51243). 溫帶; 10°C - 20°C (Ref. 13614); 54°N - 23°N, 112°E - 142°E
Asia: Basin of the Amur, from Blagoveshchensk to the very mouths. Sungari, Ussuri, Lake Khanka, Liao. China south to Shanghai and Ningpo.
亞洲: 阿穆爾河的流域, 從海蘭泡到非常接近河口。 松花江，烏蘇里江， Khanka 湖，遼河。 中國南至上海與寧波。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 35.0 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 55.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 1441); common length : 8.5 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 35840); 最大体重: 4.1 kg (Ref. 1441); 最大年龄: 17 年 (Ref. 56557)
Feeds on higher aquatic plants. Its flesh is tasty but very bony. One of the most important commercial fishes of China (Ref. 1441).
吃较高的水生植物。 它的肉是好吃的但是非常多骨的。 中国的最重要商业性渔业之一.(参考文献 1441)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
Assuming standard cyprinid reproduction. Replace ASAP.亞洲: 阿穆爾河的流域, 從海蘭泡到非常接近河口。 松花江，烏蘇里江， Khanka 湖，遼河。 中國南至上海與寧波。
Bogutskaya, N.G. and A.M. Naseka, 1996. Cyclostomata and fishes of Khanka Lake drainage area (Amur river basin). An annotated check-list with comments on taxonomy and zoogeography of the region. Zool. Inst. Russ. Acad. Sci. :89 p. (Ref. 13397)
人类利用
渔业: 高经济性; 养殖: 商业性
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特别资料
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01047 (0.00787 - 0.01393), b=3.05 (2.97 - 3.13), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 2.0 ±0.00 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 11.4 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2
growth studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (K=0.1).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High to very high vulnerability (66 of 100).
