Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecologia
marinhas demersal; intervalo de profundidade 30 - 94 m (Ref. 30573), usually 45 - 94 m (Ref. 11441). Subtropical; 30°N - 2°S, 40°E - 83°E
Indian Ocean: from Kuwait, Persian Gulf to Somalia and east to Sri Lanka.
Tamanho / Peso / Idade
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 31.0 cm TL macho/indeterminado; (Ref. 111833); common length : 20.0 cm TL macho/indeterminado; (Ref. )
Benthic (Ref. 68964). Found on sand or mud bottoms (Ref. 30573).
Ciclo de vida ou comportamento de acasalamento
Maturities | Reprodução | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | Larvas
Carpenter, K.E., F. Krupp, D.A. Jones and U. Zajonz, 1997. FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. Living marine resources of Kuwait, eastern Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Qatar, and the United Arab Emirates. FAO, Rome. 293 p. (Ref. 13710)
Status na Lista Vermelha da UICN (Ref. 130435)
Ameaça para os humanos
Harmless
Uso pelos humanos
Pescarias: espécies comerciais
Ferramentas
Relatórios especiais
Baixar XML
Fontes da internet
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 21.3 - 27.7, mean 24.8 °C (based on 222 cells).
Índice de diversidade filogenética (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.6250 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00537 (0.00308 - 0.00936), b=2.99 (2.83 - 3.15), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
Nível Trófico (Ref.
69278): 3.8 ±0.4 se; based on diet studies.
Resiliência (Ref.
120179): médio(a), tempo mínimo de duplicação da população 1,4 - 4,4 anos (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Prior r = 0.50, 95% CL = 0.33 - 0.75, Based on 1 data-limited stock assessment.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (21 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): High vulnerability (63 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 123 [35, 294] mg/100g; Iron = 1.55 [0.72, 3.45] mg/100g; Protein = 18 [16, 20] %; Omega3 = 0.558 [0.261, 1.445] g/100g; Selenium = 26.2 [12.2, 66.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 22.2 [7.8, 62.1] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.734 [0.480, 1.141] mg/100g (wet weight);
