分类 / Names
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Teleostei >
Characiformes (Characins) >
Hemiodontidae (Halftooths)
Etymology: Bivibranchia: Latin, bivium = a place where two ways meet; from Latin bi = two + latin, via = way; having or offering two ways; 1877 + Greek, brangchia = gills (Ref. 45335); bimaculata: Named for the two dark spots on the lateral surface of the body and caudal peduncle..
More on author: Vari.
Issue
See Vari (1985: 517) for detailed description.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
; 淡水 底中水层性. 熱帶
South America: Corantijn, Suriname, and Maroni River basins.
南美洲: Corantijn ,蘇利南與 Maroni 河流域。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 12.9 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 38289)
Occurs over sandy and rocky bottoms. Has a very protractile mouth which allows it to dig in the sand for organisms on which it feeds. Oviparous (Ref. 205). The juveniles are often found in tributaries which may be very distant from the main river beds (Ref. 12225).
生活在沙与岩石的底部之上。 有一个让它为生物挖在砂中,它在上面觅食的可以伸很长的嘴。 卵生的.(参考文献 205) 稚鱼时常被发现于支流那可能是距离主要的河床很远.(参考文献 12225)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
Distinct pairing (Ref. 205).南美洲: Corantijn ,蘇利南與 Maroni 河流域。
Planquette, P., P. Keith and P.-Y. Le Bail, 1996. Atlas des poissons d'eau douce de Guyane. Tome 1. Collection du Patrimoine Naturel Volume 22, MNHN, Paris & INRA, Paris. 429 p. (Ref. 12225)
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5312 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01148 (0.00363 - 0.03629), b=2.93 (2.68 - 3.18), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 2.9 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).