分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
; 淡水 底中水層性. 亞熱帶的; 44°N - 28°N
North America: Colorado River drainage in Wyoming, Colorado, Utah, New Mexico and Arizona, USA (Ref. 86798); also Rio Yaqui south to Rio Piaxtla in northwestern Mexico (Ref. 5723).
北美洲: 在懷俄明州，科羅拉多，猶他州，內華達州，新墨西哥州與美國亞歷桑那州的科羅拉多河流域; Rio Yaqui 在墨西哥西北部中也南至 Rio Piaxtla 。 在美國有 4個亞種, 其它在墨西哥: 粗壯骨尾魚〔Gila robusta〕 jordani ， 粗壯骨尾魚〔Gila robusta〕 seminuda ， 粗壯骨尾魚〔Gila robusta〕 grahami 與 粗壯骨尾魚〔Gila robusta〕 robusta.
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 43.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5723); common length : 30.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 12193); 最大年齡: 8 年 (Ref. 12193)
背的軟條 (總數) : 9; 臀鰭軟條: 9. Body deep and compressed. Head flat. Caudal peduncle slender. Caudal fin large and forked. Angle along base of the anal fin continues into the middle of the caudal fin. Mouth terminal, extending to front of eye. Dark olive-gray above, silver side. Breeding male may develop red or orange on lower half of cheek and paired-fin bases; Lateral line with 71-99 scales, usually more than 78. Dorsal and anal fins with 9 rays. First gill arch with 10 or more rakers. Pharyngeal teeth 2,5-4,2 (Ref. 86798).
Inhabits rocky runs, sometimes pools, of creeks and small to large rivers as well as impoundments. May hybridize with Gila cypha throughout their shared range except in Yampa River (Ref. 86798).
棲息於多岩石的小支流, 有時水潭, 小溪與小型到大型河川。 有時常見於圈圍水域。
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
北美洲: 在懷俄明州，科羅拉多，猶他州，內華達州，新墨西哥州與美國亞歷桑那州的科羅拉多河流域; Rio Yaqui 在墨西哥西北部中也南至 Rio Piaxtla 。 在美國有 4個亞種, 其它在墨西哥: 粗壯骨尾魚〔Gila robusta〕 jordani ， 粗壯骨尾魚〔Gila robusta〕 seminuda ， 粗壯骨尾魚〔Gila robusta〕 grahami 與 粗壯骨尾魚〔Gila robusta〕 robusta.
Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr, 2011. A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. Boston : Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 663p. (Ref. 86798)
人類使用
工具
特別的報告
下載 XML
網路資源
Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01148 (0.00455 - 0.02896), b=3.03 (2.81 - 3.25), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 2.0 ±0.2 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (tmax=8).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (33 of 100).
