分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Cypriniformes (Carps)
鯉形目 (Carps) >
Cyprinidae (Minnows or carps)
鯉科 (Minnows or carps) > Cyprininae
Etymology: Hypsibarbus: Greek, hypsi = high + Latin, barbus = barbel (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Smith.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
; 淡水 底中水層性; 河川洄游 (Ref. 51243). 熱帶
Asia: Mekong, Chao Phraya and Mae Khlong basins and Malay Peninsula (Ref. 26580). Usually absent from the lowland parts of the Mekong, although it can be found in rapidly flowing tributaries to the lower Mekong (Ref. 12693).
亞洲: 湄公河，湄南河與眉隆流域與馬來半島.(參考文獻 26580) 通常湄公河的低地部份沒有出現, 雖然它在快速流動湄公河下游的支流中被發現於。 (參考文獻 12693)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 50.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 30857)
背的軟條 (總數) : 8; 臀鰭軟條: 5. Upper body dark and greenish (Ref. 37768); 7-8 gill rakers on first arch (Ref. 12693).
身體上半部深色而呈綠色的;(參考文獻 37768) 在第一鰓弓上的 7-8 鰓耙.(參考文獻 12693)
Occurs in midwater to bottom depths in large and medium-sized rivers. Found in large rivers in the dry season and moves to medium-sized rivers in the wet season. Usually found over coarse substrate. Has not persisted in any impoundments. Its gut is usually full of fine matter with occasional insect exoskeleton. Breeds at the end of the rainy season, as the water levels fall, young of the year 2 cm length appear in February to March. Marketed fresh and also seen in the aquarium trade (Ref.12693).
較大時出現於中層到深底部水域與中等大小的河。 發現於大河乾季時而且在濕季中移動到中等大小的河了。 通常發現於粗糙的底部之上。 沒有持續在任何的圈圍水域中。 它的消化道通常是充滿的細小物質偶而有昆蟲的外骨骼。 繁殖在雨季的末端, 當那水位下降, 當年出生的幼魚 2 公分長度在二月到三月出現。 在市場上銷售生鮮地以及中見到水族貿易。 (參考文獻 12693)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
亞洲: 湄公河，湄南河與眉隆流域與馬來半島.(參考文獻 26580) 通常湄公河的低地部份沒有出現, 雖然它在快速流動湄公河下游的支流中被發現於。 (參考文獻 12693)
Rainboth, W.J., 1996. Fishes of the Cambodian Mekong. FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. FAO, Rome, 265 p. (Ref. 12693)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 水族館: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5005 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01175 (0.00548 - 0.02519), b=3.00 (2.82 - 3.18), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.2 ±0.40 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (44 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 128 [83, 210] mg/100g; Iron = 1.36 [0.90, 2.02] mg/100g; Protein = 17.5 [16.7, 18.3] %; Omega3 = 0.472 [0.205, 1.099] g/100g; Selenium = 71.5 [31.8, 149.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 73.4 [29.4, 168.6] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.79 [1.33, 2.48] mg/100g (wet weight);
