分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Gadiformes (Cods)
鱈形目 (Cods) >
Macrouridae (Grenadiers or rattails)
鼠尾鱈科 (Grenadiers or rattails)
Etymology: Kumba: Named for the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, whose research vessel Sarsia dredged the type species.; gymnorhynchus: From the Greek word 'gymnos' meaning naked and 'rhynchos' or snout (noun in apposition)..
More on authors: Iwamoto & Sazonov.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 深海區的; 深度上下限 1260 - 1370 m (Ref. 11651). 深水域; 30°S - 31°S
Eastern Indian Ocean: West Australian Ridge (Broken Ridge).
東印度洋: 西方的澳洲脊 (斷掉的脊).
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 49.6 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 11651)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數) : 2. Firm head, not inflated with sensory canals lacking pores. Dorsally scaleless snout extend to
lateral nasal angles but not onto the forehead. Orbit diameter about 26% of head length; snout slightly longer than orbit; interorbital about equal to the orbit; upper jaw 40-43% HL; short barbel, about 7% HL. 1D II,10 (Ref. 11651).
結實的頭部,不膨脹的且有感覺管缺乏孔。 背面無鱗片的吻延伸到
側面的鼻角但是不在前額之上。 眼窩直徑大約 26% 的頭長; 吻略長於眼窩; 眼間骨大約等於眼窩; 上頜 40-43% HL; 短觸鬚, 大約 7% HL。 1D 2,10.(參考文獻 11651)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
東印度洋: 西方的澳洲脊 (斷掉的脊).
Iwamoto, T. and Y.I. Sazonov, 1994. Revision of the genus Kumba (Pisces, Gadiformes, Macrouridae), with the description of three new species. Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 48(11):221-237. (Ref. 11651)
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5039 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00219 (0.00111 - 0.00431), b=3.20 (3.03 - 3.37), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.6 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (40 of 100).
