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Tetronarce peruana (Chirichigno F., 1963)

Peruvian torpedo
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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Tetronarce peruana   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Tetronarce peruana (Peruvian torpedo)
Tetronarce peruana
Picture by Robertson, R.

分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Elasmobranchii 板鰓亞綱 (鯊魚與魟魚) (sharks and rays) > Torpediniformes (Electric rays) 電鰩目 (Electric rays) > Torpedinidae (Electric rays) 電 (Electric rays)
Etymology:

Issue
Probably a junior synonym of Tetronarce tremens according to Carvalho et al., 2002 in Weigmann, 2016 (Ref. 106604).

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 24 - 168 m (Ref. 12951). 熱帶

分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri

Southeast Pacific: Peru and the Galapagos Islands (Ref. 12951); including Colombia (Ref. 58465).
東南太平洋: 祕魯與加拉巴哥群島;(參考文獻 12951) 包括哥倫比亞。 (參考文獻 58465)

大小 / 重量 / 年齡

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 50.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 12951)

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

A semi-pelagic ray found on sand and mud bottoms as well as in the water column over deep water. Ovoviviparous (Ref. 50449).

一個半大洋性鰭條發現於沙與泥底部了以及在深水域上的水團。 卵胎生的.(參考文獻 50449)

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚

Exhibit ovoviparity (aplacental viviparity), with embryos feeding initially on yolk, then receiving additional nourishment from the mother by indirect absorption of uterine fluid enriched with mucus, fat or protein through specialised structures (Ref. 50449).東南太平洋: 祕魯與加拉巴哥群島;(參考文獻 12951) 包括哥倫比亞。 (參考文獻 58465)

主要參考資料 Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 : Carvalho, Marcelo | 合作者

Michael, S.W., 1993. Reef sharks and rays of the world. A guide to their identification, behavior, and ecology. Sea Challengers, Monterey, California. 107 p. (Ref. 12951)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)

  未評估 

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

對人類具威脅

  無害處的





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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 13.3 - 16.9, mean 15.3 °C (based on 12 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5001   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01479 (0.00659 - 0.03318), b=2.97 (2.78 - 3.16), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (Ref. 69278):  4.1   ±0.6 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref. 120179):  低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Moderate vulnerability (40 of 100).