分类 / 名称
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Cypriniformes (Carps) >
Nemacheilidae (Brook loaches)
Etymology: Schistura: Greek, schizein = to divide + Greek, oura = tail; an allusion to forked caudal fins (Ref. 45335); spiloptera: Spilotus (Latin): spotted; pteron (Greek): wing, fin.
More on author: Valenciennes.
环境:氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
; 淡水 居于水底的. 热带
Asia: Vietnam. Reported from the Mekong basin (Ref. 26580).
亚洲: 越南。 记录来自湄公河流域了。 (参考文献 26580)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 5.2 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 40772)
Differs from its congeners in Indochina by the combination of the following characters; processus dentiformis present; caudal fin with 9+8 branched rays; pelvic fin with 8 rays; complete lateral line; color pattern with 9-13 dark bars on body, regularly shaped and set; complete black bar at caudal fin base thin, reaching dorsal and ventral midlines in some specimens; axillary pelvic lobe present; pelvic fin situated under branched rays 1-2 of dorsal fin; body elongated and head depressed; caudal peduncle 1.2-1.4 times longer than deep; axillary pelvic lobe small; caudal fin slightly emarginate and bright red in life, orange to hyaline in preserved specimens (Ref. 40772).
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.
能在印度支那被与本属的另一个种区分藉由下列特征的组合; 活动 dentiformis 呈现; 尾鳍有 9+8个分支条; 腹鳍有 8个鳍条; 侧线完整; 具有 9-13 的彩色斑纹在身体上的深色的横带, 经常形状与组; 在尾鳍基底的完全黑色的横带细的, 在一些标本中达到背部与腹的中线; 腋窝的腹鳍叶呈现; 在背鳍的分支条 1-2 下面位于的腹鳍; 延长的身体与头部扁平的; 尾柄深地的 1.2-1.4 倍; 腋窝的腹鳍叶小的; 尾鳍边缘微凹而鲜红色活着时, 橘色的到透明的在保存的标本中.(参考文献 40772)
描述: 背鰭有 4 單一的與 81/2個分支條; 臀鰭有 3 單一的與 5 1/2 分支條.(參考文獻 40772)
Inhabits shallow, clear, fast-flowing water over rocky bottoms in upland streams. Seasonal movements slight, if they occur at all. Feeds on insect larvae, some algae and phytoplankton. Not caught commercially, but might have possibilities in the aquarium trade (Ref. 12693). A 4.32 cm SL female with ovulae 1.5 mm in diameter (Ref. 39226).
栖息于湍急的山地溪流。 (参考文献 12975)
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
亚洲: 越南。 记录来自湄公河流域了。 (参考文献 26580)
Freyhof, J. and D.V. Serov, 2001. Nemacheiline loaches from Central Vietnam with descriptions of a new genus and 14 new species (Cypriniformes: Balitoridae). Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 12(2):133-191. (Ref. 40772)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
极度濒危 (CR) (A2e; B1ab(i,ii,iv)); Date assessed: 04 September 2010
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基于模型的估算
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00708 (0.00323 - 0.01553), b=3.03 (2.86 - 3.20), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 3.0 ±0.3 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (参考文献
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
渔业脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
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