分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 居于水底的; 深度上下限 0 - 15 m (Ref. 96339). 亞熱帶的
Eastern Pacific: San Pedro in southern California, USA to Peru.
東太平洋: 在美國的南加州到祕魯中的聖貝多羅。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 47.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 96339)
简单描述
检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 344; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 256; 脊椎骨: 146 - 155. Branchiostegal rays: 49.
鳃条骨: 49.
Found in tide pools and on shallow muddy and sandy bottoms. Benthic but not burrowing (Ref 35581). Young are attracted to lights at sea surface. Adults may often be observed near the surface (Ref. 9328).
发现于潮池了与在水浅的泥地与沙地底部上。 底栖的但是不掘洞穴 (参考文献 35581). 幼鱼被吸引显露于海洋表面。 成鱼时常可能被观察接近水表面。 (参考文献 9328)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
Oviparous.東太平洋: 在美國的南加州到祕魯中的聖貝多羅。
Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann, 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850)
人类利用
工具
特别资料
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 20.2 - 29, mean 25.1 °C (based on 270 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5078 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00076 (0.00029 - 0.00199), b=3.06 (2.83 - 3.29), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 4.2 ±0.7 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (37 of 100).
