分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Gobiiformes (Gobies)
鱸形目 (Gobies) >
Gobiidae (Gobies)
鰕虎魚科 (Gobies) > Gobiinae
Etymology: Trimma: Greek, trimma, -atos = something crushed (Ref. 45335); macrophthalmus: Origin of name not given, but presumably from ‘macro’ for large and the Greek noun ‘opthalmos’, meaning eye; originally spelled as ‘macrophthalmus’, and the spelling is retained because the second half of the specific name is a noun; thus treated as noun in apposition.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 5 - 35 m (Ref. 90102). 熱帶
Western Pacific: Cocos (Keeling) to Vietnam and Japan, south and east to the Great Barrier Reef, Fiji, and Samoa.
印度-西太平洋: 東非 (包括南非的索德瓦納灣) 東至斐濟, 北至日本。 最近從東加記錄。 (參考文獻 53797)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 2.5 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 2798)
背棘 (總數) : 7; 背的軟條 (總數) : 9 - 10; 臀棘: 1; 臀鰭軟條: 8 - 9. Very similar to T. okinawae but lacks predorsal scales (Ref. 37816). Body with ctenoid scales except ventral midline and pectoral base with cycloid scales. Transverse scales 7-8. Mouth slightly oblique upwards. Second spine longest in 1st dorsal; rays of 2nd dorsal nearly equal; anal fin similar to 2nd dorsal; pectoral reaches to vertical of anus; pelvic fins without frenum but connected to basal membrane (Ref. 43541); characterized further by body with greyish matrix with dense red to orange spotting on head and body; median fins with faint yellow spotting; pair of large red spots on base of pectoral fin; longitudinal scale series 26-27; cheek and opercle without scales; depth of body 3.9-4.2 in TL (Ref. 90102).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: oval.
非常類似 T. okinawae 但是缺乏前背的鱗片.(參考文獻 37816) 身體有有櫛鱗的鱗片除腹的中線與胸鰭基底有圓鱗。 橫跨的鱗片 7-8. 嘴些微斜向上的。 第二根棘長的在第一背鰭中; 第二背鰭的鰭條幾乎等於; 臀鰭類似第二背鰭; 胸鰭達到垂直的肛門; 沒有繫帶的腹鰭但是連接到基膜.(參考文獻 43541)
Bottom-dweller of seaward reefs (Ref. 37816). Usually in small groups in caves and under ledges (Ref. 90102).
臨海礁石的底棲魚類.(參考文獻 37816)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
印度-西太平洋: 東非 (包括南非的索德瓦納灣) 東至斐濟, 北至日本。 最近從東加記錄。 (參考文獻 53797)
Winterbottom, R., 2019. An illustrated key to the described valid species of Trimma (Teleostei: Gobiidae). J. Ocean Sci. Found. 34:1-61. (Ref. 121207)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 10 March 2015
人類使用
漁業: 沒有興趣
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (參考文獻
123201): 24.1 - 28.8, mean 27.5 °C (based on 420 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01023 (0.00477 - 0.02194), b=3.01 (2.83 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
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Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 385 [169, 1,328] mg/100g; Iron = 1.91 [0.80, 4.23] mg/100g; Protein = 18.1 [15.9, 20.0] %; Omega3 = 0.169 [0.053, 0.527] g/100g; Selenium = 37.4 [11.0, 106.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 93.3 [17.8, 476.1] μg/100g; Zinc = 4.67 [2.47, 7.84] mg/100g (wet weight);
