Issue
Species definition, synonymy, and distribution based on personal observation and examination of types.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
البيئة
; المياه العذبة قاعية التغذية و المعيشة. Tropical
South America: Atrato, Sinú, and Cauca-Magdalena River basins in Colombia.
Length at first maturity / الحجم / وزن / العمر
Maturity: Lm 24.5  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 51.0 cm SL ذكر/ مختلط الجنس; (Ref. 106806); أعلا وزن تم نشرة: 905.00 g (Ref. 96624)
Maximum length based on examined specimen; reported to reach 50 cm SL in literature (Ref. 12403, 37057).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | التكاثر | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | Larvae
Géry, J., 1977. Characoids of the world. Neptune City ; Reigate : T.F.H. [etc.]; 672 p. : ill. (chiefly col.) ; 23 cm. (Ref. 598)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435)
استخدامات بشرية
أدوات
تقارير خاصة
Download XML
مصادر علي الأنترنت
Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5001 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01950 (0.01298 - 0.02929), b=2.95 (2.83 - 3.07), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
مستوى غذائي (Ref.
69278): 2.0 ±0.1 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
المرونه (Ref.
120179): وسيط, الحد الزمني الأدني لتضاعف عدد أفراد المجتمع 1.4-4.4 سنة (K=0.28-0.38).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (45 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 34.2 [14.6, 188.3] mg/100g; Iron = 2.75 [0.70, 6.45] mg/100g; Protein = 18.2 [15.8, 20.6] %; Omega3 = 0.473 [0.176, 1.249] g/100g; Selenium = 82 [37, 176] μg/100g; VitaminA = 48 [19, 107] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.99 [1.41, 2.75] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.