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Hippocampus fuscus Rüppell, 1838

Sea pony
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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Hippocampus fuscus   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Hippocampus fuscus (Sea pony)
Hippocampus fuscus
Female picture by Lourie, S.A.

分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Syngnathiformes (Pipefishes and seahorses) > Syngnathidae (Pipefishes and seahorses) > Syngnathinae
Etymology: Hippocampus: Greek, ippos = horse + Greek,kampe = curvature (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Rüppell.

Issue
This species is a synonym of Hippocampus kuda Weber, 1913 according to Lourie et al., 2016 (Ref. 115213). This species record will be removed.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

海洋 居于水底的; 非产卵性溯降河的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 0 - 10 m (Ref. 52034). 热带

分布 国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | Point map | 简介 | Faunafri

Indian Ocean: Red Sea, Saudi Arabia, Djibouti, and Sri Lanka. Records from South Africa, Madagascar, Mauritius and Réunion are questionable.
印度洋: 红海,沙特阿拉伯,吉布提与斯里兰卡。 来自南非,马达加斯加的纪录, 模里西斯与留尼旺岛是可疑的。 国际间的买卖被监视过一个授权系统 ( CITES2, 自从 5.15.04 以后) ,而且一个 10 公分的最小大小应用。

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄

Maturity: Lm 8.0  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 14.4 cm OT 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 47822)

简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图

背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 14 - 17.
描述: (以 21件标本为依据): 成鱼的高度: 8.0-12.0 公分。 环: 11+34.(33-37) 吻的长度: 2.7(2.4-3.0) 分之一头长。 背鳍鳍条: 16(14-17)个覆盖 2+1个环。 胸鳍鳍条: 15.(14-16) 冠: 低的, 颈部的弓一个平滑的弯曲, 或些微地升起与粗糙的。 棘: 低的, 平滑的到些微地发展。 其他的显着特性: 头部大的被相较于的身体; 深的头部。 彩色斑纹: 通常深色的但是可能是鲜黄色的; 来自苏伊士运河的标本在躯干与头部上灰白的有褐色线的大理石花纹图案。

生物学特性     字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

Length type refers to height (= TL - head length). Occurs in eelgrass beds (Zostera sp.) in lagoons. Used in India for traditional medicines. Diurnal. Adults pair-bond and greet on daily basis in the laboratory (Ref. 30915). Ovoviviparous (Ref. 205). The male carries the eggs in a brood pouch which is found under the tail (Ref. 205).

长度类型参考依据为高度 (= TL- 头长). 在舄湖中出现于鳗草床 ( Zostera sp.) 。 对于传统的药被用于印度了。 日行性。 成鱼结合的一对而且在每日的基础上在实验室中欢迎.(参考文献 30915) 卵胎生的.(参考文献 205) 雄鱼带卵在一个孵卵袋是在尾部下面发现.(参考文献 205)

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼

Adults pair-bond and greet on a daily basis in the laboratory (Ref. 35709). Monogamous mating is observed as both obligate and genetic (Ref. 52884). Male carries the eggs in a brood pouch (Ref. 205). Gestation period is about 14 days depending on temperature (Ref. 30915). Clutch size is about 30-140 (from dropped clutches) (Ref. 30915).印度洋: 红海,沙特阿拉伯,吉布提与斯里兰卡。 来自南非,马达加斯加的纪录, 模里西斯与留尼旺岛是可疑的。 国际间的买卖被监视过一个授权系统 ( CITES2, 自从 5.15.04 以后) ,而且一个 10 公分的最小大小应用。

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者

Lourie, S.A., A.C.J. Vincent and H.J. Hall, 1999. Seahorses: an identification guide to the world's species and their conservation. Project Seahorse, London. 214 p. (Ref. 30915)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)

  不评价 

CITES


CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

  无害处的





人类利用

渔业: 低经济
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |

更多信息

Trophic ecology
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Ecology
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参考文献

工具

特别资料

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网络资源

AFORO (otoliths) | Alien/Invasive Species database | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | BOLDSystems | Websites from users | 核实 FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes: , | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO - Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GenBank: 基因组, 核苷酸 | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | MitoFish | 国家资料库 | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | 公众的水族馆 | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | 树状分类阶层 | Wikipedia: 转至, 搜寻 | World Records Freshwater Fishing | Zoobank | 动物学的记录

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 24.8 - 29.3, mean 28.2 °C (based on 1106 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00447 (0.00177 - 0.01127), b=3.00 (2.78 - 3.22), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (Ref. 69278):  3.4   ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref. 120179):  高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (tm=0.3-0.4).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
价格分类 (Ref. 80766):   Unknown.