分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Siluriformes (Catfishes)
鯰形目 (Catfishes) >
Pimelodidae (Long-whiskered catfishes)
油鯰科 (Long-whiskered catfishes)
Etymology: Hypophthalmus: Greek, hypo = under + Greek, ophthalmos = eye (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Valenciennes.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
; 淡水 居於水底的; 河川洄游 (Ref. 51243). 熱帶
South America: Amazon and Orinoco River basins and major rivers of French Guiana and Suriname.
南美洲: 法屬圭亞那的亞馬遜河與奧里諾科河河流域與主要河與蘇利南。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 56.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 126306); 最大體重: 506.00 g (Ref. 126306)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
南美洲: 法屬圭亞那的亞馬遜河與奧里諾科河河流域與主要河與蘇利南。
Lundberg, J.G. and M.W. Littmann, 2003. Pimelodidae (Long-whiskered catfishes). p. 432-446. In R.E. Reis, S.O. Kullander and C.J. Ferraris, Jr. (eds.) Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS, Brasil. (Ref. 36506)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 28 December 2020
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5625 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00490 (0.00323 - 0.00742), b=3.09 (2.97 - 3.21), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.45 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 2.0 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (42 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 123 [47, 262] mg/100g; Iron = 1.75 [0.91, 3.55] mg/100g; Protein = 16.9 [15.6, 18.2] %; Omega3 = 0.296 [0.122, 0.707] g/100g; Selenium = 92 [41, 225] μg/100g; VitaminA = 31.3 [11.3, 86.8] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.3 [0.9, 1.9] mg/100g (wet weight);
