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Monopterus eapeni Talwar, 1991

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drawing shows typical species in Synbranchidae.

分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Synbranchiformes (Spiny eels) > Synbranchidae (Swamp-eels)
Etymology: Monopterus: Greek, monos = one, unique + Greek, pteron = fin (Ref. 45335).

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

; 淡水 居于水底的. 熱帶

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Asia: Kottayam in Kerala, India.
亞洲: 在印度喀拉拉省的 Kottayam。

大小 / 重量 / 年龄

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 16.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 41236)

生物学特性     字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

Obligate air-breathing (Ref. 126274); Lives in subterranean waters and wells. A true cavernicolous form living in subterranean waters. Enters wells through subterranean springs (Ref. 4833). The male guards and builds nest or burrow (Ref. 205).

生活在地下的水域而且涌出。 真实的 cavernicolous 形成生活于地下的水域。 进入涌出过地下的泉水。

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼

The male guards and builds nest or burrow (Ref. 205).亞洲: 在印度喀拉拉省的 Kottayam。

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 : Fávorito, Sandra | 合作者

Talwar, P.K. and A.G. Jhingran, 1991. Inland fishes of India and adjacent countries. Volume 2. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, i-xxii + 543-1158, 1 pl. (Ref. 4833)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)

  数据缺失 (DD) ; Date assessed: 01 July 2010

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

  无害处的





人类利用

渔业: 没有兴趣
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |

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Estimates based on models

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00085 (0.00039 - 0.00184), b=3.09 (2.90 - 3.28), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (Ref. 69278):  3.2   ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref. 120179):  高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low vulnerability (10 of 100).