分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Acropomatiformes (Oceanic basses) >
Epigonidae (Deepwater cardinalfishes)
Etymology: Epigonus: Greek, epi = over, in front + Greek, gonio = angle (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 深海底的; 深度上下限 130 - 830 m (Ref. 31632), usually 300 - 600 m (Ref. 4738). 深水域; 43°N - 44°S, 98°W - 142°E
Cosmopolitan. Western Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea. Eastern Atlantic: along the west coast of Africa to the southern tip of the continent, also western Mediterranean to southern Adriatic Sea. Indian Ocean: Reunion (Ref. 33390). Western Pacific: southwest coast of Japan, southern Australia and eastern New Zealand. Central Pacific: Hawaiian Ridge (Ref. 31632).
四海為家的人。 西大西洋: 墨西哥灣與加勒比海。 東大西洋: 沿著大陸的非洲西岸到最南端, 也到亞得里亞海南部的地中海西部。 印度洋: 留尼旺島.(參考文獻 33390) 西太平洋: 日本的海岸西南部, 澳洲南部與紐西蘭東部。 中太平洋: 夏威夷脊.(參考文獻 31632)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 20.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 4329)
背棘 (总数) : 7; 背的软条 (总数) : 10; 臀棘: 2; 臀鳍软条: 8 - 9. Lacks opercular spines (Ref. 31632). Membranous edge at upper border of the gill cover is well developed. Caudal peduncle elongated, body not deep (Ref. 31632). Pyloric caeca 10-14. Preserved specimens are brownish to yellowish in color, dorsally darker. Numerous brown-black melanophores on scale pockets.
缺乏鳃盖棘.(参考文献 31632) 膜状的边缘在鳃盖的上面边缘是发展良好的。 尾柄延长, 不深的身体.(参考文献 31632) 幽门盲囊 10-14. 保存的标本是褐色的到淡黄色的颜色, 背面比较深色的。 在鳞囊上的很多的褐色-黑色的黑色素细胞。
Adults benthic on the continental slope and collected with bottom trawls (Ref. 7321). Juveniles are pelagic in depths of 130-145 and 350-425 m (Ref. 9563). Feed on small fishes and planktonic invertebrates (Ref. 4738). Oviparous (Ref. 4738).
在大陆斜坡上的成鱼底栖性而且以底拖网收集了.(参考文献 7321) 稚鱼是大洋性的，在深度中 130-145 与 350-425 公尺。 (参考文献 9563) 吃小鱼与浮游生物无脊椎动物。 (参考文献 4738)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
四海為家的人。 西大西洋: 墨西哥灣與加勒比海。 東大西洋: 沿著大陸的非洲西岸到最南端, 也到亞得里亞海南部的地中海西部。 印度洋: 留尼旺島.(參考文獻 33390) 西太平洋: 日本的海岸西南部, 澳洲南部與紐西蘭東部。 中太平洋: 夏威夷脊.(參考文獻 31632)
Maugé, L.A. and G.F. Mayer, 1990. Apogonidae. p. 714-718. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 7321)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 6.9 - 14.7, mean 11.3 °C (based on 479 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00955 (0.00556 - 0.01641), b=3.03 (2.88 - 3.18), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.47 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 26.5 [5.7, 102.4] mg/100g; Iron = 0.628 [0.219, 1.525] mg/100g; Protein = 2.35 [0.00, 6.08] %; Omega3 = 0.521 [0.208, 1.367] g/100g; Selenium = 10.1 [2.8, 31.7] μg/100g; VitaminA = 25.2 [5.7, 112.8] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.469 [0.238, 0.939] mg/100g (wet weight);
