分类 / 名称
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Teleostei >
Ophidiiformes (Cusk eels) >
Ophidiidae (Cusk-eels) > Ophidiinae
Etymology: Genypterus: Greek, geny, -yos = face, jaw + Greek, pteron, = wing, fin (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Klunzinger.
环境:氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
海洋; 半咸淡水 居于水底的; 深度上下限 0 - 60 m (Ref. 33847). 亞熱帶的; 32°S - 44°S, 114°E - 151°E (Ref. 34024)
Southwest Pacific: southern Australia and New Zealand.
西南太平洋: 澳洲南部與紐西蘭。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 120 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 34024)
简单描述
检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 144 - 157; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 107 - 117. Head and body grey or whitish with large irregular dark blotches; large adults darker, almost black (Ref. 34024).
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.
头部与身体灰色的或微白色的具有大的不规则的黑色斑块; 大的成鱼比较深色的, 几乎黑色的.(参考文献 34024)
Uncommon and benthic species in rocky habitat (Ref. 34024). Restricted to estuaries, shallow bays and coastal reefs (Ref. 33847). Found on the continental shelf and slope (Ref. 75154). Juveniles are found in seagrass beds in estuaries while adults inhabit caves and rocky recesses (Ref. 33847). Oviparous, with oval pelagic eggs floating in a gelatinous mass (Ref. 205). Important as a recreational fish (Ref. 33839). Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 57178.
稀有的种.(参考文献 34024) 局限于河口,浅湾与岸礁了。 (参考文献 33847) 稚鱼被发现于在河口的海草床虽然成鱼居住于洞穴与岩石的凹处。 (参考文献 33847) 重要的作为一个娱乐的鱼.(参考文献 33839)
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
西南太平洋: 澳洲南部與紐西蘭。
Nielsen, J.G., D.M. Cohen, D.F. Markle and C.R. Robins, 1999. Ophidiiform fishes of the world (Order Ophidiiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of pearlfishes, cusk-eels, brotulas and other ophidiiform fishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(18):178p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 34024)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人类利用
渔业: 低经济
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
基于模型的估算
首选温度 (参考文献
123201): 14.2 - 18.3, mean 16.4 °C (based on 110 cells).
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 0.5156 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00269 (0.00127 - 0.00572), b=3.17 (2.99 - 3.35), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 4.1 ±0.7 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (参考文献
120179): 非常低的, 最小族群倍增时间超过14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
渔业脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Very high vulnerability (88 of 100).
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营养素 (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 46.6 [27.3, 88.0] mg/100g; Iron = 0.904 [0.563, 1.464] mg/100g; Protein = 16.6 [14.4, 18.8] %; Omega3 = 0.225 [0.136, 0.372] g/100g; Selenium = 33.8 [17.9, 66.7] μg/100g; VitaminA = 11.5 [4.4, 30.7] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.697 [0.506, 0.997] mg/100g (wet weight);