分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Alepocephaliformes (Slickheads and tubeshoulders.)
胡瓜魚目 (Slickheads and tubeshoulders.) >
Alepocephalidae (Slickheads)
黑頭魚科 (Slickheads)
Etymology: Talismania: Persian, tilism and taken after Greek, telesma, teleo = to make a sacrifice, and after, talisman.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 深海底的; 深度上下限 300 - 2000 m (Ref. 35724). 深水域; 62°N - 37°S, 150°E - 75°W
Eastern Pacific: British Columbia, Canada (Ref. 11980) to Peru (Ref. 35724). Southwest Pacific: New South Wales, Australia.
東太平洋: 加拿大卑詩省 (參考文獻 11980) 到祕魯.(參考文獻 35724) 西南太平洋: 澳洲新南威爾斯。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 27.7 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 96339)
背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 17 - 24; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 17 - 24; 脊椎骨: 43 - 50. Branchiostegal rays: 7-8.
鰓條骨: 7-8.
Occurs on the continental slope (Ref. 7300). Oviparous, with mesopelagic eggs and larvae, or probably in deeper waters (Ref. 35724).
生活於大陸斜坡。 (參考文獻 7300) 卵生的,有中層帶的卵與仔魚, 或可能在較深的水域中.(參考文獻 35724)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
Oviparous (Ref. 35724).東太平洋: 加拿大卑詩省 (參考文獻 11980) 到祕魯.(參考文獻 35724) 西南太平洋: 澳洲新南威爾斯。
Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen and J.E. Hanley, 1989. Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 7. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 665 p. (Ref. 7300)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 04 February 2009
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 3.1 - 8, mean 4.9 °C (based on 110 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5005 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00347 (0.00164 - 0.00733), b=3.19 (3.00 - 3.38), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Assuming tmax>3).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (24 of 100).
