分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Cypriniformes (Carps)
鯉形目 (Carps) >
Cyprinidae (Minnows or carps)
鯉科 (Minnows or carps) > Labeoninae
Etymology: Garra: Name based on a vernacular Indian name (Hamilton, 1822:343, Ref. 1813); a fish living in mud (Ref. 128817).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
; 淡水 底中水層性; pH range: 7.0 - 8.0; dH range: 10 - 25. 熱帶; 15°C - 25°C (Ref. 13614)
Asia: Cardamom and Palani hills in Western Ghats, Kerala, India.
亞洲: 在高止西部，印度喀拉拉省的 Cardamom 與 Palani 小山。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 15.5 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 41236)
Found in mountain streams (Ref. 41236).
發現於山地溪流了。 (參考文獻 41236)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
亞洲: 在高止西部，印度喀拉拉省的 Cardamom 與 Palani 小山。
Talwar, P.K. and A.G. Jhingran, 1991. Inland fishes of India and adjacent countries. vol 1. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam. i-liv + 1-541, 1 map (Ref. 4832)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)
瀕危 (EN) (B2ab(iii)); Date assessed: 17 March 2011
人類使用
漁業: 沒有興趣; 水族館: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00759 (0.00331 - 0.01740), b=3.05 (2.88 - 3.22), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
