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Mormyrus rume Valenciennes, 1847

Mormyrids
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Mormyrus rume
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分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Osteoglossiformes (Bony tongues) 骨舌魚目 (Bony tongues) > Mormyridae (Elephantfishes) 象鼻魚科 (Elephantfishes)
Etymology: Mormyrus: Greek, mormyros = a fish (Sparus sp) (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Valenciennes.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

; 淡水 居於水底的; 河川洄游 (Ref. 51243). 熱帶

分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri

Africa: Gambia, Senegal, Niger, Volta and Chad basins. Sahelo-Soudanian basins and the coastal basins of the rivers Cavally, Bandama, Sassandra, Comoé, Mono, Ouémé, Ogun and Culufi; Congo basin. Two subspecies exist: Mormyrus rume rume: West Africa and Chad System; Mormyrus rume proboscirostris: middle and upper Congo River.
非洲: 甘比亞,塞內加爾,尼日,佛塔河與查德流域。 薩哈拉-Soudanian 的流域與河卡瓦利, Bandama ,薩桑德拉河, Comoe ,單一, Oueme , Ogun 與 Culufi 的海岸流域。

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡

Maturity: Lm ?, range 33 - ? cm
Max length : 100.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 31256); 最大體重: 5.3 kg (Ref. 2915); 最大年齡: 6 年 (Ref. 2744)

簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖

背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 72 - 95; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 16 - 21. Anal fin base 4.6-6.5x that of dorsal fin; 20-26 scales on caudal peduncle; body height 3.5-6.1x SL; height of caudal peduncle 1.3-3.0x of its length.
臀鰭基底 4.6-6.5 倍於背鰭; 20-26個尾梗上的鱗片; 身體高度 3.5-6.1 x SL; 尾柄 1.3-3.0 的高度倍於它的長度。

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

Affinities: look-alike of M. subundulatus and M. tapirus. Feeds on insects and larvae (Ref.13851). Generates electric organ discharge (EOD) of long duration that seems to correlate with territorial behavior of the species (Ref. 10460; 10601).

分類相關: 形似 M. 子波形的 M. tapirus 。 吃昆蟲與仔魚。 (參考文獻 13851) 產生似乎與此魚種的具有領域性行為互有關連的長的持續時間的發電器放電 (EOD)(參考文獻 10460; 10601)。

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚

非洲: 甘比亞,塞內加爾,尼日,佛塔河與查德流域。 薩哈拉-Soudanian 的流域與河卡瓦利, Bandama ,薩桑德拉河, Comoe ,單一, Oueme , Ogun 與 Culufi 的海岸流域。

主要參考資料 Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者

Bigorne, R., 1990. Mormyridae. p. 122-184. In C. Lévêque, D. Paugy and G.G. Teugels (eds.) Faune des poissons d'eaux saumâtres d'Afrique de l'Ouest. tome 1. Faune Trop. 28. Musée Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Tervuren, and ORSTOM, Paris. (Ref. 2915)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)

  無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 04 June 2019

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

對人類具威脅

  無害處的





人類使用

漁業: 商業性
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |

更多資訊

Trophic ecology
食物相
Diet compositions
Food consumptions
Food rations
捕食者
Ecology
生態學
Population dynamics
Growths
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
長度-頻率
Mass conversions
Recruitments
Abundances
Life cycle
繁殖
Maturities
Fecundities
Spawnings
Spawning aggregations
Egg(s)
Egg developments
仔魚
稚魚動力學
Distribution
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簡介
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腦重體重比
Otoliths
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游泳類型
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魚的聲音
Diseases / Parasites
Toxicities (LC50s)
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References
參考文獻

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網路資源

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Estimates based on models

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01047 (0.00806 - 0.01360), b=2.82 (2.77 - 2.87), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (Ref. 69278):  2.5   ±0.86 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref. 120179):  低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (Assuming tm=5-10; Fec < 1,000).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  High to very high vulnerability (73 of 100).
價格種類 (Ref. 80766):   Unknown.
Nutrients (Ref. 124155):  Calcium = 187 [40, 394] mg/100g; Iron = 1.12 [0.44, 2.77] mg/100g; Protein = 18.4 [15.7, 20.6] %; Omega3 = 0.452 [0.181, 1.191] g/100g; Selenium = 96 [36, 210] μg/100g; VitaminA = 23 [8, 65] μg/100g; Zinc = 2.69 [0.60, 7.23] mg/100g (wet weight); based on nutrient studies.