分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 淡水; 半鹹淡水 居於水底的; 降海洄游 (Ref. 51243). 溫帶; 48°N - 36°N
Asia: Primorski Krai to the Korean Peninsula. Also from Hokkaido, Japan. Reported from China (Ref. 51717).
亞洲: Primorski Krai 到朝鮮半島。 也從日本北海道。 記錄來自中國了。 (參考文獻 51717)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 15.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 559)
Adults occur in the middle and lower reaches of rivers. Larvae inhabit coastal waters. Usually found in clear and cold water streams with sandy and gravelly bottom (Ref. 51717).
成魚出現在河的中下游。 仔魚居住於沿岸水域。 通常發現於清澈與寒冷的水溪流且底部為沙與碎石的地方.(參考文獻 51717)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
亞洲: Primorski Krai 到朝鮮半島。 也從日本北海道。 記錄來自中國了。 (參考文獻 51717)
Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino, 1984. The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559)
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00676 (0.00300 - 0.01523), b=3.17 (2.98 - 3.36), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
