分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 居于水底的; 深度上下限 59 - 124 m (Ref. 10482). 溫帶
Pacific Ocean: Hawaii and the Kii Peninsula, Japan.
太平洋: 夏威夷與紀伊半島，日本。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 15.3 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 10482)
背棘 (总数) : 12; 背的软条 (总数) : 9; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 5. Vertical scale rows about 70-75; lachrymal bone with 2 rounded lobes over maxillary; suborbital ridge with 3 or 4 spines, not well marked and sometimes split, first spine on lateral face of lachrymal bone; compressed head and body, elevated rostrum, long snout (Ref. 10482).
垂直的鳞片列大约 70-75; 泪骨有 2个圆形的叶在上颌骨上方; 眶下的脊有 3 或 4 棘, 不显着而且有时分离, 第一个在泪骨的侧面上的棘; 扁长形的头部与身体，升高的喙, 长的吻.(参考文献 10482)
Benthic on rocks or coral (Ref. 58302). Rare species (Ref. 559).
稀有的种。
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
太平洋: 夏威夷與紀伊半島，日本。
Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino, 1984. The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559)
人类利用
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特别资料
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 17.1 - 23.5, mean 21.5 °C (based on 33 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5156 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01778 (0.00696 - 0.04547), b=3.03 (2.81 - 3.25), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 4.0 ±0.6 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
