分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Cichliformes (Cichlids, convict blennies)
鱸形目 (Cichlids, convict blennies) >
Cichlidae (Cichlids)
慈鯛科魚類 (Cichlids) > Pseudocrenilabrinae
Etymology: Melanochromis: Greek, melas, melanos = black + Greek, chromis = a fish, perhaps a perch (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Trewavas.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
; 淡水 居於水底的; 深度上下限 8 - 40 m. 熱帶; 24°C - 26°C (Ref. 2060); 9°S - 15°S
Africa: endemic to Lake Malawi (Ref. 5663, 89864).
非洲: 馬拉威湖的特有種。 不出現在 Chinyankwazi ， Chinyamwezi ， Mbenji 與 Maleri 島。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 11.4 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5663)
Found over rocky substrates (Ref. 6307).
發現在岩石的底部上了。 (參考文獻 6307)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
Females are mouthbrooders.非洲: 馬拉威湖的特有種。 不出現在 Chinyankwazi ， Chinyamwezi ， Mbenji 與 Maleri 島。
Maréchal, C., 1991. Melanochromis. p. 258-265. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse, G.G. Teugels and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Brussels; MRAC, Tervuren; and ORSTOM, Paris. Vol. 4. (Ref. 5663)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 水族館: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01000 (0.00244 - 0.04107), b=3.04 (2.81 - 3.27), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Fec<1000).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
