分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 深度上下限 0 - ? m. 亞熱帶的
Western Indian Ocean: Kosi Bay to the Cape in South Africa (including Agulhas Bank).
西印度洋: 在南非的科西灣到岬.(包括阿古拉斯岸堤)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 38.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 2797)
背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 12 - 14; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 9 - 12. Body iridescent blue above, silvery white below; pectorals dark brownish grey (specimens 20-30cm SL with narrow, pale, transverse stripe); dorsal fin with or without black spot (Ref. 2797).
身体上半部有蓝色虹彩, 下面银白色的; 胸鳍深褐色的灰色;(标本 20-30 cm SL 有狭窄的，灰白的，和横跨的斑纹) 背鳍有或没有黑色的斑点.(参考文献 2797)
A neritic species.
一个浅海的种。
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
西印度洋: 在南非的科西灣到岬.(包括阿古拉斯岸堤)
Heemstra, P.C. and N.V. Parin, 1986. Exocoetidae. p. 391-396. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 2797)
人类利用
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 19.2 - 27.5, mean 26.3 °C (based on 76 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00646 (0.00292 - 0.01429), b=3.04 (2.84 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.7 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (36 of 100).
