分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Cichliformes (Cichlids, convict blennies)
鱸形目 (Cichlids, convict blennies) >
Cichlidae (Cichlids)
麗魚科 (Cichlids) > Pseudocrenilabrinae
Etymology: Rhamphochromis: Greek, rhamphos = bill, peak + Greek, chromis = a fish, perhaps a perch (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Regan.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
; 淡水 居于水底的. 熱帶; 9°S - 18°S, 33°W - 36°W
Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi and upper Shire River.
非洲: 馬拉威湖的特有種與雪利河上游河。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 45.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5595)
简单描述
检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
Diagnosis: teeth rather long and widely-spaced; premaxillary pedicel and jaws relatively short; eye rather small; cheek depth relatively large (Ref. 55949).
鉴别: 齿相当长的而且分开很远; 上颌骨前的茎与颚相当短的; 眼相当小; 颊的深度相当大的.(参考文献 55949)
描述: 小的, 细长的而且简化; 吻尖锐的; 嘴小的; 颚娇弱的; 齿细长的, 弯曲了而且相当分开很远.(参考文献 55949)
Found at fairly deep levels of the open water. Piscivorous (Ref. 5595).
发现在了相当深水平的开放水域。 以鱼为食的.(参考文献 5595)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
非洲: 馬拉威湖的特有種與雪利河上游河。
Maréchal, C., 1991. Rhamphochromis. p. 422-424. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse, G.G. Teugels and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Brussels; MRAC, Tervuren; and ORSTOM, Paris. Vol. 4. (Ref. 5689)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 水族馆: 商业性
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5156 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01000 (0.00244 - 0.04107), b=3.04 (2.81 - 3.27), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 4.2 ±0.73 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (35 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 133 [68, 259] mg/100g; Iron = 1.66 [0.88, 3.46] mg/100g; Protein = 19.7 [17.2, 21.8] %; Omega3 = 0.347 [0.128, 0.988] g/100g; Selenium = 103 [43, 255] μg/100g; VitaminA = 37.1 [9.6, 117.4] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.32 [0.86, 2.04] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.