分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Perciformes/Gasterosteoidei (Sticklebacks)
刺魚目 (Sticklebacks) >
Gasterosteidae (Sticklebacks and tubesnouts)
刺魚科 (Sticklebacks and tubesnouts)
Etymology: Pungitius: Name meaning one that pricks.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 淡水; 半鹹淡水 底中水層性. 溫帶; 58°N - 36°N, 25°E - 75°E
Europe and Asia: Lower courses of rivers draining to northern shore of Black, Caspian and Aral Sea basins, Danube drainage as far upstream as Belgrade; isolated populations in Axios and Aliakmon drainages (Greece); upper Tobol system (Ob drainage), Lake Issyk-kul basin (Kyrgyzstan) and Sarysu drainage (central Kazakhstan).
歐洲與亞洲: 黑海 , 來自貝爾格勒到三角州的多瑙河 , 第聶伯河 (湖 Beloe) 的下游,在 Voznesensk 煩擾, 聶伯河在 Dniepropetrovsk ，頓河的三角州, 三角州在庫邦河，亞速海，裡海，俄國羔皮， Sarpinsk 湖，烏拉山脈的河上, 在烏拉山脈的河流域， Emba ，河 Kuma 與 Podkumok 中的湖 Charkhal。 一個前亞種 , Pungitius platygaster aralensis, 被分佈於鹹海, 湖 Top'yatan 在 Uzboi 上, 錫爾河的範圍下游的湖, Sary-su, Chu 在 Atbasar 與 Nura 河往上游遠達 Chumysh(而在佛倫斯) ，阿姆三角洲湖 Teniz 的流域.(參考文獻 2058)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 6.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 59043)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數) : 8 - 11. Distinguished uniquely from its congeners in Europe by having large lateral scutes. Differs further from other members of the genus by the combination of the following characters: side of caudal peduncle without keel; and dorsal fin with 8-11 spines (Ref. 59043).
Occurs in fresh, brackish and marine waters (Ref. 58342). Inhabits swamps and slow-flowing streams with dense vegetation. Feeds on benthic invertebrates. Territorial during spawning season. Males construct a nest and guard the nest until the young swim away a few weeks later. Attain first sexual maturity at 1 year of age (Ref. 59043).
Territorial during spawning season. Males construct a nest made of filamentous algae and submerged plant and consisted of a separate entrance and exit. They guard the nest until the young swim away a few weeks later (Ref. 205, 59043).歐洲與亞洲: 黑海 , 來自貝爾格勒到三角州的多瑙河 , 第聶伯河 (湖 Beloe) 的下游,在 Voznesensk 煩擾, 聶伯河在 Dniepropetrovsk ，頓河的三角州, 三角州在庫邦河，亞速海，裡海，俄國羔皮， Sarpinsk 湖，烏拉山脈的河上, 在烏拉山脈的河流域， Emba ，河 Kuma 與 Podkumok 中的湖 Charkhal。 一個前亞種 , Pungitius platygaster aralensis, 被分佈於鹹海, 湖 Top'yatan 在 Uzboi 上, 錫爾河的範圍下游的湖, Sary-su, Chu 在 Atbasar 與 Nura 河往上游遠達 Chumysh(而在佛倫斯) ，阿姆三角洲湖 Teniz 的流域.(參考文獻 2058)
Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof, 2007. Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043)
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5020 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00468 (0.00205 - 0.01068), b=3.04 (2.83 - 3.25), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.37 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Assuming Fec < 1,000).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
