分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Anguilliformes (Eels and morays)
鰻鱺目 (Eels and morays) >
Synaphobranchidae (Cutthroat eels)
通鰓鰻科 (Cutthroat eels) > Synaphobranchinae
Etymology: Synaphobranchus: Greek, syn, symphysis = grown together + Greek, aphoo, aphiemi = to throw + Greek, brangchia = gill (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Günther.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 底中水層性; 深度上下限 230 - 3000 m (Ref. 26895), usually 1000 - 2500 m (Ref. 58302). 深水域; 2°C - 11°C (Ref. 26895); 37°N - 29°S
Circumtropical, except the northeast Pacific (Ref. 26895). Indo-Pacific: Zanzibar and Maldives, Japan and Australia (Ref. 7300). Western Central Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico and off Suriname (Ref. 13608).
Circumtropical, 除東北太平洋。 (參考文獻 26895) 印度-太平洋: 桑吉巴與馬爾地夫，日本與澳洲.(參考文獻 7300) 中西大西洋: 墨西哥灣與外海的蘇利南.(參考文獻 13608)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 111 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 26895)
A benthic species (Ref. 75154) found on the continental slope (Ref. 7300, 75154). Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 86942.
生活於大陸斜坡。 (參考文獻 7300) Engybenthic 但是最豐富的在 1000-2500 公尺.(參考文獻 58302)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
Circumtropical, 除東北太平洋。 (參考文獻 26895) 印度-太平洋: 桑吉巴與馬爾地夫，日本與澳洲.(參考文獻 7300) 中西大西洋: 墨西哥灣與外海的蘇利南.(參考文獻 13608)
Sulak, K.J. and Y.N. Shcherbachev, 1997. Zoogeography and systematics of six deep-living genera of synaphobranchid eels, with a key to taxa and description of two new species of Ilyophis. Bull. Mar. Sci. 60(3):1158-1194. (Ref. 26895)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 06 November 2019
人類使用
工具
特別的報告
下載 XML
網路資源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 1.9 - 4.7, mean 2.8 °C (based on 3258 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5156 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00071 (0.00031 - 0.00164), b=3.12 (2.92 - 3.32), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.3 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Assuming fecundity > 100).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High to very high vulnerability (67 of 100).
