Issue
This species is considered a valid species or possibly a synonym of Hemiculter lucidus (Dybowski, 1872) in Eschmeyer (CofF ver. May 2011: Ref. 86870) following Bogutskaya et al. (2008: Ref. 82587). Please send references, or more studies are needed.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
البيئة
; المياه العذبة قاعية التغذية و المعيشة. Temperate
Asia.
الحجم / وزن / العمر
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 25.2 cm TL ذكر/ مختلط الجنس; (Ref. 128900); common length : 12.7 cm SL ذكر/ مختلط الجنس; (Ref. 35840); أعلا وزن تم نشرة: 150.30 g (Ref. 128900)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | التكاثر | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | Larvae
Luo, Y. and Y. Chen, 1998. Cultrinae. p. 112-207. In Chen, Y.-Y. and et al. (Eds). Fauna Sinica. Osteichthyes. Cypriniformes II. Science Press. Beijing. 1-531. (Ref. 33784)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435)
استخدامات بشرية
أدوات
تقارير خاصة
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مصادر علي الأنترنت
Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5039 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00776 (0.00650 - 0.00927), b=3.09 (3.04 - 3.14), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
مستوى غذائي (Ref.
69278): 2.1 ±0.1 se; based on diet studies.
المرونه (Ref.
120179): وسيط, الحد الزمني الأدني لتضاعف عدد أفراد المجتمع 1.4-4.4 سنة (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (15 of 100).